Namomin kaza, waɗanda galibi ana ɗaukarsu abincin abinci ne, halittu ne masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka ja hankalin ɗan adam tsawon ƙarni.Daga nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i-nau'i) ya sami karbuwa da kayan magani.Hakika, akwai kuma musamman high bukatun ga namo yanayi na namomin kaza.Don haka bari mu yi magana game da yanayin girma na naman kaza a yau, yana ba ku damar fara tafiya mai ban sha'awa na noman fungi na ban mamaki.
1. Zazzabi da Danshi:
Kula da yanayin zafin da ya dace da matakan zafi yana da mahimmanci don noman naman kaza.Namomin kaza daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban, amma babban jagora shine kiyaye zafin jiki tsakanin 55°F da 75°F (13°C zuwa 24°C).Matakan zafi ya kamata su kasance a kusa da 80% zuwa 90%.Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun kwaikwayi yanayin yanayi inda namomin kaza ke bunƙasa, suna haɓaka haɓaka mai kyau da hana haɓakar gurɓatawa.Gabaɗaya magana, yana da wuya a sarrafa zafin jiki zuwa matakin da ake buƙata.Don haka a nan ne wurin da gidan yari ke shigowa a wannan lokacin, wanda zai iya daidaita yanayin yanayin zafi da zafi bisa tsarin tallafi na greenhouse.Don ƙarin bayani,danna nan.
2. Haske:
Sabanin sanannun imani, namomin kaza ba sa buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye don girma tun da ba su da chlorophyll.Madadin haka, suna dogara ga kaikaice ko haske mai bazuwa don haifar da wasu hanyoyin ilimin halittar jiki.A cikin mahalli na cikin gida mai sarrafawa, ƙaramin haske yakan isa, matuƙar akwai ɗan haske na yanayi don siginar ci gaban naman kaza.Ana iya amfani da hasken halitta ko ƙananan maɓuɓɓugan hasken wucin gadi, kamar fitilolin fitillu ko LED, yadda ya kamata don daidaita yanayin hasken rana.Mun tsara nau'in greenhouse musamman don sarrafa hasken da ke shiga cikin greenhouse---Ƙarƙashin greenhouse ko haske rashi greenhouse.Na yi imani zai dace da bukatunku.
3. Substrate:
Substrate, ko kayan da namomin kaza ke tsiro, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka su.Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sun haɗa da bambaro, guntun itace, sawdust, ko takin kwayoyin halitta.Kowane nau'in naman kaza yana da takamaiman abubuwan da ake so, kuma yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wanda ya dace don samun nasarar noma.Shirye-shiryen da ya dace, haifuwa, da ƙari tare da abubuwan gina jiki zasu tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayi don mulkin mallaka da 'ya'yan itace.
4. Samun iska da Musayar iska:
Don hana haɓakar carbon dioxide da sauran iskar gas masu cutarwa, kiyaye isassun iskar iska da musayar iska yana da mahimmanci.Namomin kaza suna buƙatar sabon iskar oxygen don numfashi, kuma yawan carbon dioxide na iya hana haɓakarsu.Shigar da magoya baya ko tsarin samun iska a cikin greenhouse don yaɗa iska a cikin yanayin girma na taimaka wa ci gaba da yanayi mai kyau da iskar oxygen.Tsarin mu na greenhouse yana da bangarori biyu na samun iska da kumashaye shaye fana ƙarshen gable, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa akwai mafi kyawun iska a cikin greenhouse.
5. Tsafta da Tsafta:
Kula da yanayi mai tsafta da bakararre yana da mahimmanci don hana kamuwa da cuta da tabbatar da ingantaccen girma na naman kaza.Bakara akai-akai da tsaftace duk kayan aiki, kayan aiki, da kwantena masu girma kafin da lokacin aikin noma.Aiwatar da ingantattun ayyukan tsafta, kamar sanya safar hannu da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, don rage haɗarin gabatar da cututtukan da ba a so.
6. Shayarwa da Kula da Danshi:
Namomin kaza suna bunƙasa a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano, amma yawan ruwa na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar cuta.Kula da matakan danshi mai kyau shine ma'auni mai laushi.Yi hazo wurin girma da ruwa don kula da matakan zafi, kuma a kai a kai kula da danshi don hana shi bushewa ko ya zama ruwa.Yin amfani da ma'aunin zafi da tsarin hazo mai sarrafa kansa zai iya taimakawa wajen samun ma'aunin danshi mafi kyau.
7. CO2 Matakan:
Kulawa da sarrafa matakan carbon dioxide (CO2) yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen yanayin girma na naman kaza.Yawan CO2 na iya hana ci gaban naman kaza da kuma lalata ingancin girbin ku.Yi la'akari da shigar da masu saka idanu na CO2 don tabbatar da matakan sun kasance cikin kewayon da ya dace.A wasu lokuta, gabatar da iska mai daɗi daga waje ko amfani da na'urorin samun iska na musamman na iya zama dole don daidaita matakan CO2 yadda ya kamata.
Gabaɗaya, idan kuna son noma namomin kaza, waɗannan shawarwari na sama zasu taimake ku.Idan kuna son ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake shuka namomin kaza a cikin greenhouse, kuna iya son wannan blog ɗin.
Shuka Namomin kaza a cikin Gidan Ganyen Don Nasara Girbi
Jin kyauta don tuntuɓar mu kowane lokaci!
Waya: +86 13550100793
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-11-2023
