Tsayawa yanayin zafi a ƙasa da 35°C (95°F) yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantacciyar ci gaban shuka da gujewa kewayon matsalolin greenhouse gama gari. Ko da yake greenhouses suna ba da kariya daga yanayin sanyi, zafi mai yawa zai iya yin illa fiye da kyau. Anan shine dalilin da yasa kula da zafin jiki na greenhouse ke da mahimmanci-da kuma yadda zaku iya taimakawa tsire-tsire ku bunƙasa!
1. Yawaitar Zafi Zai Iya Rinjaye Shuka
Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bunƙasa a cikin yanayin zafi tsakanin 25 ° C da 30 ° C (77 ° F - 86 ° F). Misali, tumatur, amfanin gona na yau da kullun, yana girma mafi kyau a cikin wannan yanayin zafin jiki, yana samar da ganye masu lafiya da 'ya'yan itace. Duk da haka, da zarar yanayin zafi ya wuce 35 ° C, photosynthesis ya zama ƙasa da tasiri, ganye na iya zama rawaya, kuma tsire-tsire na iya dakatar da furanni gaba ɗaya. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, tsire-tsire na tumatir na iya yin gwagwarmaya don samar da 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai haifar da ƙananan amfanin gona da ƙarancin girbi.
2. Rashin Ruwa Zai Iya Bar Tsirrai "Kishirwa"
Yanayin zafi mai girma zai iya sa tsire-tsire su rasa ruwa da sauri fiye da yadda za su iya sha. Yayin da yanayin zafi ya hauhawa, tsire-tsire suna yin sauri da sauri, suna rasa ruwa daga ganye da ƙasa. A cikin greenhouse wanda ya wuce 35 ° C, wannan na iya haifar da tsire-tsire, kamar barkono, yin gwagwarmaya yayin da danshin ƙasa ke ƙafe da sauri. Idan babu isasshen ruwa, ganye na iya fara lanƙwasa, rawaya, ko ma faɗuwa. A wannan yanayin, an bar tsire-tsire ku "ƙishirwa," kuma girma da amfanin su duka suna shafar.
3. Zafin da aka kama yana haifar da damuwa
An ƙera gidajen kore don ɗaukar hasken rana, amma ba tare da isassun iska ba, zafi na iya haɓaka da sauri. Ba tare da inuwa ko isasshen iska ba, yanayin zafi zai iya tashi sama da 35°C, wani lokacin ma ya kai 40°C (104°F). A karkashin irin wannan yanayin zafi, tushen shuka na iya yin gwagwarmaya don samun isashshen iskar oxygen, yayin da ganye ke fama da lalacewar zafi. Misali, amfanin gona na kokwamba da tumatir da aka fallasa ga yanayin zafi ba tare da iskar da ta dace ba na iya fuskantar damuwa ko ma mutuwa saboda yawan zafin rana.
4. Babban Zazzabi Yana Rusa Tsarin Halitta na Greenhouse
A greenhouse ba kawai gida ga shuke-shuke; Hakanan yanayin yanayi ne tare da pollinators, kwari masu amfani, da ƙwayoyin cuta masu taimako. A matsanancin zafi, masu yin pollinators masu mahimmanci kamar ƙudan zuma na iya zama marasa aiki, suna tarwatsa shukar pollination. Idan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse ya haura sama da 35 ° C, ƙudan zuma na iya dakatar da pollinating, wanda zai iya rage yawan 'ya'yan itace don amfanin gona kamar tumatir da barkono. Idan ba tare da taimakonsu ba, tsire-tsire da yawa za su yi gwagwarmaya don samar da girbin da ake so.
2. Gudanar da Haske: Blueberries suna buƙatar isasshen haske don photosynthesis, amma haske mai ƙarfi yana iya lalata tsire-tsire. A cikin greenhouses, ana iya daidaita ƙarfin haske ta amfani da tarun inuwa don tabbatar da cewa blueberries ba su fallasa ga hasken rana mai ƙarfi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da fina-finai masu nunawa don ƙara ƙarfin haske, musamman lokacin hunturu lokacin da hasken rana ke da gajeren lokaci.
3. Samun iska da Kula da Humidity: Samun iska da kula da zafi a cikin greenhouse suna da mahimmanci daidai ga girma blueberry. Samun iska mai kyau zai iya taimakawa rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse, rage faruwar kwari da cututtuka, da kiyaye matakan zafi masu dacewa. A lokacin girma blueberry, yanayin zafi na iska a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a kiyaye shi a 70% -75%, wanda zai dace da tsiro blueberry.
5. Yawan Amfani da Makamashi da hauhawar farashi
Lokacin da yanayin zafi ya kasance mai girma, tsarin sanyaya kamar magoya baya da misters suyi aiki akan kari. Yin amfani da na'urorin sanyaya akai-akai ba wai yana ƙara kuɗin wutar lantarki ba ne kawai amma kuma yana haifar da haɗari fiye da zafi ko lalata kayan aikin kanta. Alal misali, idan gidan ku ya kasance a kusa da 36 ° C a lokacin rani, tsarin sanyaya na iya tafiya ba tsayawa ba, yana haifar da farashin makamashi da kuma hadarin lalacewa. Sarrafa yanayin zafi yadda ya kamata na iya rage yawan kuzari da tsawaita rayuwar kayan aikin ku.
6. Madaidaicin Zazzabi don Lafiya, Tsirrai masu Farin Ciki
Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su yi girma da kyau tsakanin 18 ° C da 30 ° C (64 ° F - 86 ° F). A irin waɗannan yanayin zafi, tsire-tsire kamar strawberries, tumatir, da cucumbers na iya yin photosynthesis yadda ya kamata, wanda zai haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma samar da ingantaccen inganci. Ta hanyar kiyaye wannan madaidaicin kewayon, zaku iya rage buƙatar sanyaya mai yawa, rage farashin kuzari yayin haɓaka haɓakar tsirrai masu koshin lafiya.
Tsayawa yanayin zafi a ƙasa 35 ° C yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar tsire-tsire da yawan amfanin ku. Zazzabi mai yawa na iya tsoma baki tare da photosynthesis, haɓaka asarar ruwa, rushe yanayin yanayin greenhouse, da ƙara farashin makamashi. Don sakamako mafi kyau, yi niyya don kiyaye greenhouse tsakanin 18 ° C da 30 ° C, wanda ke ba da damar tsire-tsire su bunƙasa yayin rage farashin da ba dole ba. Bi waɗannan shawarwari don ba tsire-tsire ku mafi kyawun yanayi don girma!
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Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-19-2024
