Sannu! A cikin noma na zamani, wuraren zama kamar gidajen sihiri masu ban mamaki ga shuke-shuke, suna ba da mafi kyawun yanayin girma don amfanin gona daban-daban. Amma a nan ne abu - fuskantarwa na greenhouse babban abu ne. Yana shafar kai tsaye ko amfanin gona na iya girma cikin koshin lafiya da yadda ingantaccen photosynthesis yake. Bari mu tono cikin sirrin yanayin yanayin greenhouse a yau!
Ingantattun Hanyoyi don Nau'o'in Gidan Ganyen Ganye
Single - Arch Greenhouses da Manyan - Span Quilt - Rufe Ganyen Ganyen Arch
Wadannan greenhouses yawanci suna shimfidawa a arewa zuwa kudu. Wannan shimfidar wuri yana tabbatar da ƙarin haske na cikin gida. Da safe, tsire-tsire a gefen gabas suna jin daɗin hasken rana, kuma da rana, waɗanda ke gefen yamma suna samun rabonsu. Hasken safe da na rana suna aiki tare don amfanar tsire-tsire. Har ila yau, tsawo na arewa - kudu yana da kyau don samun iska. Alal misali, Chengfei Greenhouse, ƙwararren kamfanin gine-ginen gine-gine, ya taɓa gina gine-gine guda ɗaya don noman strawberry. Matsakaicin arewa - kudanci ya sa strawberries su sami haske iri ɗaya da samun iska mai kyau, yana haifar da 'ya'yan itace masu daɗi da daɗi. A cikin yanayin manyan - span quilt - an rufe kayan lambu don girma tumatir, daidaitawar da ta dace yana taimakawa tumatir girma da girma.
Gidajen Ganyen Ganyayyaki Guda Guda Daya (Makamashi - Gidajen Ganyen Rana)
Gidajen gine-gine masu gangara guda ɗaya, wanda kuma aka sani da makamashi - ceton greenhouses, ya kamata su fuskanci kudu tare da manyan filayen haskensu zuwa kudu. A yankunan karkara na arewacin kasar Sin, manoma da yawa suna amfani da irin wannan greenhouse don shuka cucumbers a lokacin sanyi. Kudu - fuskantar fuskantarwa yana ba da damar greenhouse don kama matsakaicin hasken rana a cikin hunturu, yana haɓaka zafin gida. Ko da a lokacin sanyi, cucumbers a ciki na iya girma da ƙarfi. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna masu tsayi ko wuraren da ke da hazo na safiya da ƙarancin zafi, tunda fitowar rana ta yi latti, greenhouse na iya ɗan karkata zuwa yamma. An tsara wasu wuraren zama a arewacin Turai ta wannan hanya don yin amfani da mafi raunin hasken rana. Akasin haka, a wuraren da lokacin sanyi ba ya da yawa, tare da hasken safiya, da kuma hazo, kamar wasu yankunan bakin teku a kudancin kasar Sin, gidan greenhouse na iya dan karkata zuwa gabas. Gidan greenhouse don girma ganye mai ganye a cikin irin wannan yanki, tare da gabas - karkatar da hankali, yana ba ganyen ganye damar fara photosynthesis a baya, wanda ke haifar da girma. Gabaɗaya, kusurwar karkacewar yana kusan 5° zuwa yamma ko gabas na kudu, kuma kada ya wuce 10°.
Multi-Span Greenhouses
Multi- span greenhouses suna da cikakkun saman sama da tarnaƙi, don haka fuskantarwa yana da ɗan ƙaramin tasiri akan hasken cikin gida da yanayin zafi. Lokacin da aka ƙayyade yanayin yanayin greenhouse mai yawa, ana la'akari da abubuwa kamar samun iska da shading. A cikin wurin shakatawa na noma na zamani, akwai babban lambuna mai faɗi da yawa don noman furanni iri-iri masu daraja. Tare da tudun arewa - kudu - daidaitacce, samun iska na cikin gida yana da kyau. Iskar na iya zagawa cikin 'yanci, ta hana taruwar iskar da ba ta da kyau da kuma rage hadarin cututtuka. Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan inuwa na cikin gida, tabbatar da cewa kowane tsire-tsire na fure zai iya samun isasshen haske har ma da haske, wanda ke da amfani ga girma - ingancin noman fure. Gidan kore na Chengfei yana da ƙware mai ƙware wajen gina wuraren zama mai faɗi da yawa, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka fure ta hanyar ƙirar daidaitawa.
Tasirin Hemisphere akan Hanyar Gidan Green
A yankin arewaci, wanda ya hada da Arewacin Amurka, Turai, galibin Asiya, babban yanki na nahiyar Afirka, da wasu Kudancin Amurka, kullun rana tana kudu a duk rana. Mafi nisa daga equator, mafi yawan kudu da rana. Don haka, bisa ka'ida, greenhouse mai daidaitawa na kudu zai iya samun ƙarin hasken rana. Alal misali, a cikin gonakin inabi na California, wuraren noman inabin suna fuskantar kudu. Yawan hasken rana yana taimaka wa kurangar inabi su sha isasshen kuzari, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga ci gaban innabi da tara sukari. Idan babu wurin fuskantar kudu, yankin da ke da faɗuwar rana shima zaɓi ne mai kyau. A cikin wani karamin lambun bayan gida a cikin garin Turai, ko da yake ba zai iya fuskantar kudu kai tsaye ba, rana ta safiya na iya dumama greenhouse a ko'ina cikin yini, ba da damar ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su yi girma cikin koshin lafiya.
A yankin kudu, sabanin haka ne. Gine-gine ya kamata ya fi dacewa su fuskanci arewa don haɓaka hasken rana. A cikin 'ya'yan itace - mai girma greenhouse a Ostiraliya, arewa - fuskantar fuskantarwa yana ba bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace damar yin cikakken amfani da hasken rana, wanda ke haifar da yawan 'ya'yan itace.
Wasu Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Tsarin Ganyen Gine-gine
Akwai sarari
Idan sararin da ke akwai don gina greenhouse yana da iyaka kuma yana da wuya a cimma daidaitattun daidaito, kuna buƙatar samun ƙirƙira. A cikin wani karamin bayan gida da ke kewaye da gine-gine a cikin birni mai cunkoson jama'a, yana da wuya a sami cikakkiyar kudu - mai fuskantar (a arewaci) ko arewa - mai fuskantar (a yankin kudu). Amma mai sha'awar aikin lambu na iya gina ƙaramin greenhouse a wani kusurwa wanda zai iya samun ƙarin hasken rana. Ko da yake ba shine mafi kyawun daidaitawa ba, har yanzu ana iya amfani dashi don shuka wasu ƙananan ganye da tsire-tsire masu ado, yana mai da ƙaramin yadi cike da rayuwa.
Kaka
Ba za a iya yin watsi da tasirin yanayi kan yanayin yanayin greenhouse ba. A lokacin rani, hasken rana yana da ƙarfi, kuma greenhouse na iya yin zafi sosai. A cikin tumatir - girma greenhouse a cikin yankin Rum, ana buƙatar matakan shading a lokacin rani. Dasa bishiyu masu tsiro a kusa da greenhouse shine mafita mai kyau. A lokacin rani, ganyen ganye na iya samar da inuwa, kuma a cikin hunturu, bayan ganyen ya faɗi, ƙarin hasken rana zai iya shiga cikin greenhouse, tabbatar da cewa tumatir na iya girma cikin kwanciyar hankali a lokacin rani da hunturu.
Yankin Yanayi
A cikin yankuna daban-daban na yanayi, abubuwan da ake buƙata don greenhouses sun bambanta. A cikin yankuna masu zafi tare da yanayin zafi a duk shekara, samun iska da zafi yana da mahimmanci. Gidan gine-gine a yankin Amazon yana mai da hankali kan samun iska mai kyau don kiyaye tsire-tsire masu zafi. Yayin da yake cikin yankuna masu zafi, samun isasshen hasken rana a cikin hunturu ya fi mahimmanci. Gidan greenhouse a wani yanki mai zafi a Amurka yana da hankali a hankali don tabbatar da yawan hasken rana a lokacin hunturu don girma na kayan lambu daban-daban.
Hoton hoto
Kudanci - yana fuskantar tudu zai iya zama kyakkyawan wuri don greenhouse greenhouse. A cikin wani yanki mai tsaunuka a kasar Sin, an gina gidan da ake amfani da hasken rana a kudu - yana fuskantar gangare. Ƙasar da ke gefen arewa na greenhouse yana ba da kariya da kariya. Duk da haka, ginawa a kan gangaren wuri yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci da ƙoƙari. Tsarin bangon arewa, yawanci a cikin nau'in bangon siminti, yana buƙatar ginawa don jure ƙarin matsi na ƙasa. Wannan greenhouse ya samu nasarar girma iri-iri na manyan amfanin gona iri-iri masu dacewa.
Barka da zuwa don ƙarin tattaunawa da mu.
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Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-12-2025
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