A kokarin da ake yi na yaki da sauyin yanayi a duniya, alakar da ke tsakanin gidajen da ake yin tari da iskar gas ta kara zama muhimmi. Gidajen kore ba kawai suna da mahimmanci don samar da noma ba, har ma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage yawan iskar gas da rage sauyin yanayi. Wannan labarin ya yi nazari kan alakar da ke tsakanin wuraren da ake yin tari da iskar gas, da yadda fasahar kere kere ke taimakawa wajen magance kalubalen muhalli a duniya.
1. Menene Gases na Greenhouse?
Gas na Greenhouse (GHG) iskar gas ne da ke cikin sararin samaniya wanda ke ɗaukar radiation daga saman duniya kuma ya mayar da shi ƙasa. Babban GHGs sun haɗa da carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), da iskar gas. Wadannan iskar gas suna ba da gudummawa ga dumamar yanayi ta hanyar "sakamako na greenhouse" kuma sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi a halin yanzu.
2. Haɗin Kai Tsakanin Gas ɗin Greenhouse da Noma
Noma na daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli, musamman methane da nitrous oxide. Wadannan iskar gas sun fi fitowa daga dabbobi, gonakin shinkafa, amfani da taki, da sarrafa kasa. Duk da haka, wuraren zama a cikin aikin gona ba wai kawai suna taimakawa wajen fitar da hayaki ba har ma suna da damar rage hayakin iskar gas ta hanyar inganta amfani da albarkatu da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki.
3. Yadda Fasahar Greenhouse ta Zamani ke Taimakawa Rage hayaki
Yayin da fasahar gine-gine ke ci gaba, wuraren zama na iya rage hayaki ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
① Tsarin Gudanar da Makamashi na Smart
Gidajen gine-gine na zamani suna amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar hasken rana da wutar lantarki, wanda ke rage dogaro ga albarkatun mai da rage hayakin CO2. Tsarukan sarrafawa masu wayo suna daidaita zafin jiki, zafi, da haske bisa ga buƙatun shuka, ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin kuzari.
② Ingantaccen Tsarin Ruwa
Nagartaccen ban ruwa na drip da tsarin sake amfani da ruwa na taimakawa rage sharar ruwa a cikin gidajen greenhouse, wanda hakan ke rage fitar da iskar carbon kai tsaye daga makamashin da fanfuna da sauran kayan aiki ke amfani da su.
③ Fasahar Kama Carbon
Gine-gine na zamani na iya aiwatar da fasahar kama carbon da adanawa (CCS), ta amfani da CO2 da aka samar a cikin tsari don haɓaka haɓakar shuka. Wannan yana taimakawa rage fitar da iskar gas gaba ɗaya.
④ Rage Amfani da Maganin Kwari da Taki
Ta hanyar amfani da takin gargajiya da hanyoyin magance kwari, greenhouses na iya yanke hayakin nitrous oxide daga takin nitrogen. Matsakaicin yanayin da ake sarrafawa a cikin greenhouses shima yana rage buƙatar shigar da sinadarai, yana rage hayaki mai alaƙa.
4. Yiwuwar Gidajen Ganye a Tsakanin Carbon
A nan gaba, aikin gona na greenhouse yana da babbar dama wajen fitar da ajandar tsaka tsakin carbon. Ta hanyar samar da ingantacciyar hanyar samarwa da ayyukan gudanarwa, gidajen gine-gine na iya rage yawan hayakin da suke fitarwa har ma da shan CO2, suna samun “mummunan hayaƙi” a cikin tsarin aikin gona. Misali, wasu sabbin ayyuka suna binciken hadewar noman greenhouse tare da fasahar kama carbon don samar da dawwamammen zagayowar.
Gidajen kore sun fi wuraren aikin gona kawai; su ma manyan kayan aiki ne wajen yakar sauyin yanayi. Ta hanyar fasahar zamani da sarrafa sabbin abubuwa, gidajen gine-gine na iya rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli yadda ya kamata tare da ba da gudummawa ga burin duniya na tsaka tsaki na carbon. Gidan kore na Chengfei ya himmatu wajen haɓaka ƙarin amintattun muhalli da hanyoyin samar da kuzari, tallafawa aikin noma kore da ƙoƙarin kare muhalli.
Barka da zuwa don ƙarin tattaunawa da mu.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
Waya: (0086) 13980608118
· Gas din Greenhouse
Canjin yanayi
· Tsakanin Carbon
· Noma mai dorewa
Fasahar Greenhouse
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-25-2024
