Buɗe Yiwuwar Noman Namomin kaza na Greenhouse: Yadda ake Cimma Ingantacciyar Ci gaba

Tare da ci gaba a fasahar noma, noman greenhouse ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don amfanin gona da yawa, musamman namomin kaza, waɗanda ke da takamaiman bukatun muhalli.Namomin kaza, azaman sanannen naman gwari mai cin abinci, yana buƙatar takamaiman yanayi kamar zazzabi, zafi, da haske don ingantaccen girma.Gine-ginebayar da yanayi mai sarrafawa, yana ba da damar samar da ingantaccen aiki na tsawon shekara. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓin nau'in greenhouse mai kyau yana da mahimmanci saboda yana tasiri sosai ga sakamakon girma da ingantaccen tattalin arziki. Bi ChengfeiGreenhousedon bincika mahimman fa'idodingreenhouse naman kazanoma.

AmfaninGreenhouse Naman kazaNoma

* Kula da Muhalli: Daidaitaccen Daidaita Zazzabi da Danshi

Naman kazagirma ya dogara sosai akan abubuwan muhalli, tare da zafin jiki da zafi shine mafi mahimmanci. Mafi kyawun yanayin girma don yawancinnamomin kazayana tsakanin 12-24 ° C, kodayake nau'ikan iri daban-daban suna da takamaiman buƙatu. Alal misali, namomin kaza shiitake suna girma mafi kyau tsakanin 18-22 ° C, yayin da enokinamomin kazaYa fi son yanayin sanyi, a kusa da 10-15 ° C. Bugu da kari,namomin kazayana buƙatar matakan zafi na 80% -95%.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin noman greenhouse shine ikon sarrafa daidai waɗannan yanayin muhalli. Ta hanyar sarrafa zafin jiki na atomatik da tsarin kula da zafi, masu shuka za su iya tabbatar da cewagreenhouseya kasance a cikin kewayon manufa donnaman kazagirma. Na zamanigreenhousefasaha yana ba da damar saka idanu na ainihin lokacin canje-canjen zafin jiki da zafi kuma yana iya daidaita su ta atomatik, yana samar da ingantaccen yanayin girma. Wannan matakin sarrafawa ba kawai yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ba har ma yana rage asarar da canjin muhalli ke haifarwa.
Misali, a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da yanayin zafi a waje ya yi ƙasa, tsarin dumama greenhouse na iya kiyaye yanayin zafin da ake buƙata cikin sauƙi, yana hana yanayin sanyi yin tasiri ga ci gaban naman kaza. Sabanin haka, a lokacin rani, tsarin sanyaya yana taimakawa hana zafi mai yawa daga bushewa ko lalacewanamomin kaza. Kula da danshi yana da mahimmanci daidai, kuma amfani da hazo ko kayan aikin humidification yana tabbatar da cewa iska ta kasance da ɗanɗano, yana barin namomin kaza suyi bunƙasa cikin yanayin da suka dace.

*Kwarin Kwari da Cututtuka: Rage tsoma baki a waje

Namomin kaza suna da saurin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka, musamman ƙwayoyin cuta da nematodes, waɗanda ke haifar da babbar illa. Wurin da aka rufe na greenhouse yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta a waje, yana ba masu shuka damar sarrafa yanayin cikin gida da kyau.Ta hanyar amfani da tsarin tacewa da iska,greenhouseszai iya toshe ƙwayoyin cuta na waje, rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Haka kuma, yanayin da aka rufe yana iyakance buƙatar magungunan kashe qwari, inganta amincin namomin kaza da daidaitawa da buƙatun mabukaci don ingantaccen zaɓin abinci. Hakanan ana iya aiwatar da dabarun sarrafa halittu, kamar gabatar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani don hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, don ƙarfafawa.naman kazajuriya.

* noman Zagaye na Shekara: Cin galaba akan iyakoki

Filin budewa na gargajiyanaman kazanoma sau da yawa yana takura saboda yanayi da yanayi, tare da iyakance noma zuwa lokacin girma mai kyau.Greenhousenoma yana kawar da wannan ƙuntatawa, yana ba da damar samarwa duk shekara ta hanyar sarrafa yanayi. Don samfuran naman kaza tare da tsayayye da buƙatun kasuwa, ci gaba da samarwa babbar fa'idar kasuwanci ce.

* Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa: Ƙaƙƙarfan Noma da Aiki da Kai

Gine-gineHakanan yana ba da damar babban yawanaman kazanoma, ƙara yawan fitarwa a cikin iyakataccen sarari. Tare da fasahohin zamani kamar noma a tsaye da noman ƙasa, amfani da sararin samaniya yana haɓaka sosai. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin kula da muhalli mai hankali yana ba da damar haɗin kai na kayan aiki mai sarrafa kansa, inganta haɓakar gudanarwa.Tsarin sarrafa kansa don ban ruwa, misting, da iska yana rage buƙatar aikin hannu, rage farashin aiki da kuma daidaita tsarin samar da kayayyaki.

*Mafi Girman Matsayi

Greenhousenoma yana ba da yanayin sarrafawa sosai, yana ba da izininamomin kazadon haɓaka tare da daidaito mafi girma a cikin bayyanar, dandano, da ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki. Idan aka kwatanta da waje na noma, greenhouse-girmanamomin kazaSauye-sauyen muhalli ba su da tasiri sosai, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin girma iri ɗaya da samfuran inganci. Wannan ba kawai inganta farashin kasuwa ba har ma yana taimakawa wajen kafa suna mai ƙarfi, yana kawo fa'idodin tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci ga masu noma.

Nau'inGine-ginedon Noman Naman kaza da Halayensu

Zaɓin nau'in da ya dacegreenhouseyana da mahimmanci don cin nasaranaman kazanoma. Tsarin gine-gine daban-daban suna ba da fa'idodi daban-daban a cikin rufi, samun iska, da sarrafa haske. Ya kamata masu shuka su yi la'akari da abubuwa kamar wuri, yanayi, da kasafin kuɗi lokacin zabar greenhouse.

*Haske-Haske-Greenhouse: Mafi dacewa donNaman kazaNoma

Tunda yawancin namomin kaza basa buƙatar hasken rana a lokacin girma, kuma wasu nau'ikan na iya sha wahala daga fallasa haske mai ƙarfi, toshe haske.greenhousessu ne cikakken zabi. Waɗannan gidajen gine-gine suna amfani da kayan shading don rufe rufin da ɓangarorin, yadda ya kamata tare da toshe mafi yawan hasken waje, tabbatar da cewa yanayin ciki ya dace da bukatun namomin kaza.
Zane na toshe haskegreenhousessau da yawa yana jaddada yanayin iska da kula da zafi. Kyakkyawan tsarin samun iska yana daidaita matakan carbon dioxide a cikin greenhouse, inganta hanyoyin numfashi na namomin kaza. A lokaci guda, ana kiyaye zafi ta hanyar tsarin hazo, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ɗanɗano akai-akai don ci gaban naman kaza.