Gidajen kore sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci ga masu aikin lambu da yawa da masu noma, haɓaka lokacin girma da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don tsire-tsire. Amma don tabbatar da tsiron ku ya bunƙasa, sarrafa zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse yana da mahimmanci. Don haka, menene mafi kyawun zafin jiki don kiyayewa a cikin greenhouse? Bari mu nutse cikin cikakkun bayanai kuma mu koyi yadda ake kiyaye greenhouse a mafi kyawun zafin jiki don ci gaban shuka mai lafiya!
1. Saitunan Zazzabi na Rana da Dare
Yawan zafin jiki na Greenhouse ya kasu kashi na rana da na dare. A lokacin rana, yi nufin zafin zafin jiki na 20°C zuwa 30°C (68°F zuwa 86°F). Wannan zai ƙarfafa mafi kyawun photosynthesis, kuma tsire-tsire za su yi girma da sauri da ƙarfi. Misali, idan kuna noman tumatir, kiyaye wannan kewayon zai taimaka wajen samar da ganye mai kauri da lafiyayyen 'ya'yan itace.
Da daddare, zafin jiki na iya raguwa zuwa 15°C zuwa 18°C (59°F zuwa 64°F), barin shuke-shuke su huta da adana kuzari. Ga ganye mai ganye kamar latas, wannan sanyin dare na sanyi yana taimakawa ganyayen su tsaya tsayin daka da kintsattse maimakon girma da tsayi ko sako-sako.
Tsayawa daidaitaccen yanayin zafin rana da dare yana taimaka wa tsire-tsire su kula da haɓaka lafiya da guje wa damuwa. Misali, lokacin da ake shuka tumatir ko barkono, tabbatar da sanyaya dare yana ƙarfafa mafi kyawun furen fure da saita 'ya'yan itace.
2. Daidaita Zazzabi Bisa Lokaci
A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin zafi sama da 10 ° C (50 ° F), saboda duk wani abu da ke ƙasa zai iya yin haɗari da daskarewa da lalata tsire-tsire. Yawancin masu lambu suna amfani da hanyoyin "ajiye zafi", irin su ganga na ruwa ko manyan duwatsu, don adana zafi da rana kuma a hankali a sake shi da dare, suna taimakawa wajen kula da zafi. Misali, a cikin watanni masu sanyi, tumatur na iya amfana daga wannan dabarun kiyaye zafi, da hana sanyin ganyen ganye.
A lokacin rani, greenhouses sukan yi zafi da sauri. Yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki matakan kwantar da hankali, kamar amfani da fanfo ko kayan inuwa. Gwada kar a bar zafin jiki ya wuce 35°C (95°F), saboda wannan na iya haifar da damuwa mai zafi, yana shafar metabolism na shuka. Don amfanin gona na lokacin sanyi kamar letas, alayyahu, ko kale, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayin zafi ƙasa da 30 ° C (86°F) don tabbatar da cewa ba su toshe (flower da wuri) da kiyaye ingancin su.
3. Bukatun Zazzabi Don Tsirrai Daban-daban
Ba duka tsire-tsire ba ne suke da zaɓin zafin jiki iri ɗaya. Fahimtar kewayon madaidaicin kowane shuka yana taimaka muku sarrafa greenhouse ɗinku yadda ya kamata:
* Tumatir da Barkono: Waɗannan amfanin gona na lokacin dumi suna bunƙasa mafi kyau a yanayin zafi tsakanin 24°C zuwa 28°C (75°F zuwa 82°F) da rana, tare da zafin dare a kusa da 18°C (64°F). Koyaya, idan zafin jiki ya wuce 35°C (95°F) a rana, zai iya haifar da faɗuwar fure da rage yawan 'ya'yan itace.
* Cucumbers: Kamar tumatur da barkono, cucumbers sun fi son zafin rana tsakanin 22°C zuwa 26°C (72°F zuwa 79°F) da zafin dare sama da 18°C (64°F). Idan yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa sosai ko ya yi zafi sosai, tsire-tsire na cucumber na iya samun damuwa, wanda zai haifar da ganyen rawaya ko rashin girma.
* Amfanin Lokacin sanyi: Shuka kamar latas, alayyahu, da Kale sun fi son yanayin sanyaya. Yanayin zafin rana na 18°C zuwa 22°C (64°F zuwa 72°F) da yanayin zafi na dare kamar ƙasa da 10°C (50°F) suna da kyau. Waɗannan yanayi masu sanyaya suna taimakawa amfanin gonakin su kasance masu ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano, maimakon ƙullawa ko juya ɗaci.
4. Sarrafa Canjin Zazzabi
Yayin da yanayi ya canza, yanayin zafi a cikin greenhouse zai canza. Anan akwai ƴan shawarwari don taimakawa sarrafa waɗannan canje-canjen yanayin yadda ya kamata:
* Magoya baya da Samun iska: Daidaitaccen iska yana taimakawa hana haɓakar zafi mai yawa, musamman lokacin bazara. Idan gidan ku na greenhouse ya fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, yin amfani da fanfo da buɗaɗɗen iska zai sa iskar ta zagaya, ta hana yin zafi.
* Kayayyakin inuwa: Sanya kayan inuwa, kamar zanen inuwa, na iya taimakawa wajen sanyaya greenhouse yayin watanni masu zafi. Don ganyen ganye, zanen inuwa 30% -50% shine manufa, kiyaye zafin jiki a cikin kewayon da ke kare tsire-tsire daga damuwa mai zafi.
* Ajiye Zafi: Yin amfani da kayan kamar ganga na ruwa ko manyan duwatsu a cikin gidan na iya ɗaukar zafi da rana kuma a sake shi a hankali da daddare. Wannan yana da amfani musamman a cikin hunturu don rage farashin dumama yayin da yake riƙe da kwanciyar hankali.
* Tsare-tsare masu sarrafa kansa: Yi la'akari da shigar da tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki, kamar magoya baya mai sarrafa kansa ko na'urori masu zafi, waɗanda ke daidaita yanayin zafi dangane da karatun lokaci-lokaci. Wannan yana taimakawa kiyaye mafi kyawun yanayi don haɓaka tsiro ba tare da gyare-gyare na hannu akai-akai ba.
5. Kula da Zazzabi akai-akai
Kula da zafin jiki akai-akai a cikin greenhouse yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayi mafi kyau. Yi amfani da tsarin sa ido kan zafin jiki mai nisa don kiyaye sauyin yanayin zafin rana da dare. Wannan zai iya taimaka maka gano alamu da yin gyare-gyare masu dacewa kafin lokaci.
ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun manoma sukan yi amfani da rajistan ayyukan zafin jiki don bin diddigin ƙimar yau da kullun da ƙarancin ƙasa, wanda zai iya taimaka musu su daidaita yanayin yanayin greenhouse a hankali. Ta hanyar sanin lokacin da yanayin zafi yakan yi girma, zaku iya aiwatar da dabarun sanyaya, kamar buɗaɗɗen iska ko amfani da zanen inuwa, don guje wa damuwa mai zafi a kan tsire-tsire.
Kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau a cikin greenhouse shine mabuɗin don girma tsire-tsire masu lafiya. Yanayin zafin rana tsakanin 20°C zuwa 30°C (68°F zuwa 86°F) da zafin dare tsakanin 15°C zuwa 18°C (59°F zuwa 64°F) yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin girma. Koyaya, dole ne a yi gyare-gyare bisa la'akari da yanayin yanayi da takamaiman buƙatun shuke-shuken da kuke girma. Ta amfani da wasu daga cikin waɗannan dabarun sarrafa zafin jiki masu sauƙi, za ku iya ci gaba da bunƙasa greenhouse a duk shekara.
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Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-19-2024
