Gidajen kore sune aljanna ga shuke-shuke, tana ba su mafaka daga abubuwa da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai sarrafawa tare da mafi kyawun zafin jiki, zafi, da haske. Amma abin da gaske ya sa agreenhousecikakke don girma shuka? Amsar ita ce zazzabi! A yau, za mu nutse cikin kewayon zafin jiki mai kyau a cikin greenhouse da yadda ake yin naku "greenhouseHaven" da gaske wuri mai kulawa don tsire-tsire.
Madaidaicin Yanayin Zazzabi a cikin gidan kore
Kamar mu, tsire-tsire suna da "yankunan zafin jiki masu daɗi," kuma a cikin waɗannan yankuna, suna girma da sauri da lafiya. Yawanci, madaidaicin kewayon zafin jiki na greenhouse shine 22 ° C zuwa 28 ° C a rana, da 16 ° C zuwa 18 ° C da dare. Wannan kewayon yana goyan bayan photosynthesis a lokacin rana kuma yana tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire ba su damu da yanayin sanyi na dare ba.
Misali, idan kana noman tumatir a cikin agreenhouse, kiyaye yanayin zafin rana tsakanin 24 ° C da 28 ° C zai taimaka wa shuke-shuke photosynthesize yadda ya kamata da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace mafi kyau. Idan yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa sosai, haɓakar haɓaka yana raguwa, kuma kuna iya ganin ganye masu rawaya ko ma 'ya'yan itace da aka sauke. Da daddare, yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 16 ° C na iya lalata tushen, yana haifar da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar shuka gaba ɗaya.
Abubuwan Da Ke Tasirin Zazzabi na Greenhouse
Tsayar da yanayin zafi mai kyau a cikin greenhouse ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi - abubuwa da yawa suna taka rawa wajen ƙayyade yanayin ciki. Yanayi na waje, kayan greenhouse, samun iska, da tsarin shading duk suna tasiri akan sarrafa zafin jiki.
Yanayi na Waje: Yanayin zafin jiki na waje yana da tasiri kai tsaye akangreenhousemuhallin cikin gida. A cikin kwanaki masu sanyi, yawan zafin jiki na ciki zai iya raguwa sosai, yayin da a lokacin rani mai zafi, greenhouse na iya zama mai tauri. Yanayin waje sau da yawa babban tasiri ne akan yanayin yanayin greenhouse.
Alal misali, a cikin yanayin sanyi, ba tare da ingantaccen rufi ba, greenhouse na iya samun raguwar zafin jiki wanda zai iya cutar da tsire-tsire. A irin waɗannan lokuta, tsarin dumama yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanayin zafi mai dadi don ci gaban shuka a cikin watanni masu sanyi.
Greenhouse Materials: Daban-dabangreenhousekayan tasiri tasirin zafin jiki. Misali, gilasai na gilashin suna ba da damar mafi girman hasken rana amma ba su da tasiri a cikin rufi kamar faifan polycarbonate ko fina-finai na filastik. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, gidan da aka gina da gilashi na iya buƙatar ƙarin dumama, yayin da a cikin yanayi mai zafi, yin amfani da kayan kamar fim ɗin filastik na iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan zafin rana.
Alal misali, a wasu yankuna tare da lokacin sanyi mai tsanani, yin amfani da polycarbonate panels maimakon gilashi zai iya samar da mafi kyawun rufi, yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da dumin greenhouse ba tare da buƙatar dumama ba.
Samun iska da Shading: Samun iska mai kyau da shading suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayin zafi. Samun iska yana taimakawa sakin zafi mai yawa, yana hanagreenhousedaga zama mai zafi sosai, yayin da shading ke hana hasken rana kai tsaye yin zafi a sararin samaniya.
Alal misali, a lokacin rani, ba tare da tsarin shading ba, zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse zai iya tashi sama da 30 ° C saboda tsananin hasken rana. Tarun inuwa na iya rage haskaka hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma kula da yanayin da ya fi dacewa, yana taimaka wa shuke-shuken ku su kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali da bunƙasa.
Shuka Daban-daban, Bukatun Zazzabi daban-daban
Ba duk tsire-tsire ba ne ke buƙatar kewayon zafin jiki iri ɗaya ba. Fahimtar abubuwan zaɓin zafin tsire-tsirenku shine mabuɗin don cin nasaragreenhousegudanarwa. Wasu tsire-tsire sun fi son yanayi mai sanyaya, yayin da wasu ke bunƙasa a wurare masu zafi.
Tsire-tsire masu sanyi-Season: Tsire-tsire kamar alayyahu da latas suna girma mafi kyau a yanayin zafi daga 18 ° C zuwa 22 ° C. Idan yanayin zafi ya yi yawa, haɓakarsu na iya raguwa ko kuma ya sa su "kulle," wanda zai haifar da rashin amfani.
Alal misali, a cikin watanni masu zafi na zafi, letas zai iya samun raguwa a girma kuma yana iya fara kullewa, wanda ya yi mummunar tasiri ga ingancin ganye. Tsayar da zafin jiki tsakanin 18 ° C da 22 ° C yana tabbatar da ci gaban lafiya kuma yana kiyaye ganyen taushi.
Tsire-tsire masu zafi: Tsire-tsire masu zafi kamar ayaba da barkono sun fi son yanayin zafi, musamman da dare. Idan zafin dare ya faɗi ƙasa da 18 ° C, haɓakarsu da furanni na iya shafar su.
Misali, ayaba da barkono a cikin agreenhousebukatar dumi da dare. Idan yanayin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 18 ° C, tsire-tsire na iya daina girma kuma ganyen su na iya lalacewa. Don biyan bukatun su, yanayin zafi na greenhouse ya kamata ya kasance sama da 18 ° C da dare.
Tsire-tsire masu sanyi-Hardy: Wasu tsire-tsire, kamar farin kabeji na hunturu ko Kale, suna da sanyi-hardy kuma suna iya girma a cikin yanayin zafi ƙasa da 15 ° C zuwa 18 ° C. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa kula da yanayin sanyi kuma suna iya ci gaba da girma ko da a cikin watanni masu sanyi.
Kayan lambu masu sanyi kamar Kale suna da kyau a cikin yanayin sanyi, kuma yanayin zafi na greenhouse a kusa da 16 ° C yana da kyau. Waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya ɗaukar digo a cikin zafin jiki, yana mai da su cikakke don hunturugreenhouseaikin lambu.
Tasirin Sauye-sauyen Zazzabi a cikin gidan kore
Canjin yanayin zafi a cikin greenhouse na iya shafar lafiyar shuka sosai. Matsanancin zafin jiki na iya dagula shuke-shuke, rage jinkirin girma kuma yana iya haifar da lahani.
Misali, idan yanayin zafi a cikigreenhouseYa kai 28 ° C da rana amma ya ragu zuwa 10 ° C ko ƙasa da dare, tsire-tsire na iya fama da rashin girma ko ma lalacewar sanyi. Don guje wa wannan, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da tsarin dumama don kiyaye yanayin zafin rana da dare.
Yadda Ake Sarrafa Zazzabi na Greenhouse
Gidajen greenhouses na zamani suna sanye take da dumama, sanyaya, da tsarin samun iska don taimakawa sarrafa sauyin yanayi da kuma kula da yanayi mafi kyau don tsiron tsiro.
Tsarin dumama: Gidajen kore a cikin yankuna masu sanyi sau da yawa suna buƙatar ƙarin tsarin dumama don kula da zafi a cikin watanni na hunturu. Ana amfani da bututun ruwa, dumama ƙasa mai haske, da sauran tsarin don kiyaye zafin jiki a matakin da ya dace.
Misali, a lokacin hunturu, agreenhousena iya amfani da tsarin dumama haske don tabbatar da amfanin gona kamar tumatir, waɗanda ke buƙatar ɗumi mai ɗorewa, su kasance cikin koshin lafiya da wadata duk da yanayin zafi na waje yana faɗuwa ƙasa da daskarewa.
Tsarin Sanyaya: Don yanayin zafi, tsarin sanyaya yana da mahimmanci don hana haɓakar zafi mai yawa a cikin greenhouse. Haɗuwa da magoya bayan shaye-shaye da ganuwar rigar na iya taimakawa rage yawan zafin jiki na ciki ta hanyar zubar da danshi, kiyaye sararin samaniya da kwanciyar hankali ga shuke-shuke.
A cikin yankuna masu zafi, tsarin sanyaya zai iya ƙunshi ganuwar rigar da magoya baya. Wannan saitin yana taimakawa rage zafi a cikingreenhouse, yana sa ya zama mai ɗorewa ga shuke-shuke ko da lokacin bazara mai girma.
Smart Climate Control Systems: Gidajen gine-ginen zamani na zamani suna sanye da tsarin kula da yanayi mai wayo. Waɗannan tsarin suna daidaita dumama, sanyaya, da samun iska ta atomatik dangane da bayanan zafin jiki na ainihin lokacin, tabbatar da daidaiton yanayi don tsire-tsire yayin inganta amfani da makamashi.
Misali, agreenhousesanye take da tsarin sarrafa kansa zai daidaita tsarin sanyaya ko dumama bisa yanayin halin yanzu, kiyaye yanayin zafi da rage sharar makamashi.
A ƙarshe, kiyaye yanayin zafi mai kyau a cikin greenhouse yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar shuka. Ko dare ko rana, sarrafa zafin jiki kai tsaye yana tasiri girma shuka, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da ingancin shuka gabaɗaya. Na zamanigreenhousefasahohi, kamar tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki mai wayo, dumama, da kayan sanyaya, suna taimaka mana ƙirƙirar yanayin girma kusa.
Ta hanyar daidaita yanayin zafi, za ku iya juyar da greenhouse ɗinku zuwa ƙasa mai laushi, koren aljanna, inda tsire-tsire ke girma da ƙarfi da lafiya. Ko kuna noman kayan lambu, furanni, ko 'ya'yan itatuwa na wurare masu zafi, sihirin ingantattun yanayin zafi zai taimake ku samun girbi mai yawa da albarkatu masu kyau.
Waya: +86 13550100793
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-07-2024
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