Kwanan nan, mun karbi sako daga aboki a arewacin Turai suna tambaya game da mawuyacin dalilai da zasu iya haifar da gazawa yayin da suke girma barkono mai dadi a cikin greenhouse.
Wannan lamari ne mai rikitarwa, musamman ga waɗancan sabbin zuwa aikin gona ne. Shawarwata bawai ta guji da samar da aikin gona nan da nan ba. Madadin haka, da farko, samar da ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masu gungumomi, bincika duk bayanan da suka dace game da namo, kuma haɗa tare da ƙwarewar fasaha mai aminci.
A cikin namo namo, duk wani abin mamaki a cikin tsari na iya samun sakamakon da ba zai iya warwarewa ba. Kodayake yanayin da sauyin yanayi za a iya sarrafa su da hannu, wannan sau da yawa yana buƙatar mahimman kuɗi, kayan, da albarkatun ɗan adam. Idan ba gudanar da kyau ba, zai iya haifar da farashin samarwa wuce farashin kasuwa, yana haifar da samfuran da ba a sansu ba da asarar kuɗi.
Yawan amfanin gona na amfanin gona yana rinjayi dalilai da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da zaɓi na seedlings, hanyoyin namo, ikon kula da muhalli, ƙirar abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma sarrafa kwaro. Kowane mataki yana da mahimmanci kuma an haɗa shi. Tare da wannan fahimta, zamu iya fita da yadda karfin gwiwa na tsarin ruwan hoda tare da yankin yankin rinjayar samarwa.
A lokacin da girma masu zaki da barkono a arewacin Turai, yana da mahimmanci musamman don mai da hankali kan tsarin haske. Barkono mai dadi shine tsire-tsire masu ƙauna masu ƙauna waɗanda ke buƙatar matakan hasken haske, musamman a lokacin fure da matakai masu fruiting. Isasshen haske yana inganta ɗaukar hoto, wanda ke haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin 'ya'yan itace. Koyaya, yanayin haske na halitta a arewacin Turai, musamman a lokacin hunturu, sau da yawa ba ku sadu da bukatun barkono mai dadi. Short sa'o'i na hasken rana da ƙarancin haske a cikin hunturu na iya rage girman haɓakar barkono mai zaki da haɓaka ci gaba.
Bincike yana nuna cewa mafi kyawun hasken haske don barkono mai zaki yana tsakanin 15,000 zuwa 20,000 Lutu a kowace rana. Wannan matakin haske yana da mahimmanci don ci gaba lafiya. Koyaya, a lokacin hunturu a arewacin Turai Turai, rana yawanci kawai 4 zuwa 5 sa'o'i, wanda ya isa sosai ga barkono. Idan babu isasshen haske na halitta, ta amfani da hasken wuta ya zama dole don kula da haɓakar barkono mai zaki.
Tare da shekaru 28 na kwarewa a cikin greenhouse, mun bauta wa manoma greenhouse 1,200 kuma mun sami ƙwarewa a cikin nau'ikan albarkatun greenhouse 52. Idan ya zo ga karin haske, zabi na gama gari an jagoranci shi da HPS fitilu. Dukansu hasken wuta suna da nasu hujja, kuma ya kamata a yi bisa takamaiman bukatun kuma yanayin greathouse.
| Shaida Shaidan | LED (haske na haske dioe) | HPS (High-Storg Sodium fitilar) |
| Amfani da makamashi | Ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari, yawanci ceton 8-50% kuzari | Yawan amfani da makamashi |
| Ingancin isa | Babban aiki, yana samar da takamaiman igiyar ruwa da amfani ga ci gaban shuka | Ingantaccen Ingantawa, galibi yana samar da bakan orange-orange |
| Zafi ƙarni | Low zafi nationsan zafi, yana rage buƙatar sanyaya | Babban tsararraki, na iya buƙatar ƙarin sanyaya |
| Na zaune | Dogon lifespan (har zuwa 50,000+ awanni) | Gajere yana zaune (kusan 10,000) |
| Mai daidaitawa | Daidaitacce bakan don dacewa da matakai daban-daban | Kafaffen bakan a cikin kewayon jan-orange |
| Zuba Jari | Burin farko | Loadalan saka hannun jari na farko |
| Kudin Kulawa | Farashi mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, sauƙin sauƙaƙewa | Kudin kulawa mafi girma, sauye sauyawa akai-akai |
| Tasirin muhalli | Eco-abokantaka ba tare da kayan haɗari ba | Ya ƙunshi adadi kaɗan na Mercury, yana buƙatar zubar da hankali |
| Dace | Ya dace da albarkatu daban-daban, musamman wadanda suke da takamaiman bukatun kallo | M amma ƙasa da manufa don amfanin gona yana buƙatar takamaiman spectrums |
| Yanayin aikace-aikace | Zai fi dacewa da aikin gona da kuma muhalli tare da tsayayyen haske | Ya dace da Greenhouses na gargajiya da samar da amfanin gona |
Dangane da kwarewarmu ta CFGT, mun tattara wasu alamu cikin dabarun dasa shuki:
High-Storm Sodium (HPS) fitilu sun fi dacewa da girma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. Suna samar da babbar tsananin haske da babban Red haske, wanda ke da amfani don inganta 'ya'yan itace girma da kuma ripening. Kudin sa hannun jarin na farko yana ƙasa da ƙasa.
A gefe guda, hasken wuta ya fi dacewa da furanni. Su daidaitaccen bakansu, tsananin haske mai ƙarfi, da fitarwa mai zafi zai iya biyan takamaiman bukatun furanni na furanni a matakai daban-daban. Kodayake farashin da ke hannun jarin na farko ya fi girma, farashin aiki na dogon lokaci yana ƙasa da ƙasa.
Sabili da haka, babu wani kyakkyawan zabi; Labari ne game da neman abin da ya fi dacewa da takamaiman bukatun ku. Muna nufin raba kwarewarmu da masu girbi tare da bincike, suna aiki tare don bincika da fahimtar ayyukan kowane tsarin. Wannan ya hada da nazarin mahimmancin kowane tsarin da kuma kimantawa farashin farashi mai zuwa don taimakawa masu girbi suna da dace da yanayin su.
Ayyukanmu masu sana'a sun jaddada cewa yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ya kamata ya dogara da takamaiman bukatun amfanin gona, yanayin girma, da kasafin kuɗi.
Don mafi kyawun tantancewa da fahimtar aikace-aikacen hasken wuta na greenhouser, za mu lasafta yawan hasken wuta da matakan Lux, gami da amfani da makamashi. Wannan bayanan yana samar da cikakkiyar ra'ayi don taimaka muku samun fahimtar halayen tsarin.
Na gayyaci Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Mu
LED Mightental Lighting
1) Bukatar Wuta:
1.Aluke wani iko buƙatun na 150-200 watts a kowace murabba'in murabba'i.
2.Total ikon wuta
3.Cacalculation: murabba'in murabba'in mita 3,000 × 150-200 watts / square mita = 450,000-600,000 watts
2) Yawan hasken:
1.Aluke kowane haske na LED yana da ikon 600 watts.
Lambobi na fitilu = jimillar ƙarfin iko ÷ iko a kowane haske
3.Calculation: 450,000-600,000 watts ÷ 600 watts = 750-1,000 fitilu
3) Amfani da makamashi yau da kullun:
1.Aluke kowane haske na LED yana aiki na awanni 12 kowace rana.
2.DAY Makamashi na makamashi = yawan hasken wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi a kowace hasken wuta
3.Calculation: Haske 750-1,000 × 600 Watts × 12 hours = 5,400,000-7,200,000 Watt-awanni
4.Kirewa: 5,400-7,200 kilowat-awoyi
HPS ta ba da haske
1) Bukatar Wuta:
1.Aluke wani karfi da ke buƙatar iko na 400-600 watts a kowace murabba'in murabba'i.
2.Total ikon wuta
3.Cacalculation: murabba'in murabba'in mita 300 × 400-600 watts / square mita = 1,200,000-1,800,000 watts
2) Yawan hasken:
1.Aluke kowane haske HPS yana da ikon watts 1,000.
Lambobi na fitilu = jimillar ƙarfin iko ÷ iko a kowane haske
3.Calculation: 1,200,000-1,800,000 Watts ÷ 1,000 watts = 1,200-1,800 Haske
3) Amfani da makamashi yau da kullun:
1.Alufe kowane haske na HPS yana aiki na sa'o'i 12 a rana.
2.DAY Makamashi na makamashi = yawan hasken wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi a kowace hasken wuta
3.Cacalculation: 1,200-1,800 fitilu × 1,000 watts × 12 hours = 14,400,000-21,600,000 Watt-awanni
4.Kirawa: 14,400-21,600 Kilowatt-Aws
| Kowa | LED Mightental Lighting | HPS ta ba da haske |
| Bukatar Wutar Lantarki | 450,000-600,000 watts | 1,200,000-1,800,000 watts |
| Yawan hasken wuta | 750-1,000 fitiloli | 1,200-1,800 fitilu |
| Amfani da makamashi na yau da kullun | 5,400-7,200,200 Kilowttt-awoyi | 14,400-21,600 Kilowatt-Aws |
Ta hanyar wannan hanyar lissafi, muna fatan kun sami fahimta game da ainihin fannoni na tsarin tsarin Greyhouse-kamar lissafin bayanai da dabarun sarrafa bayanai - don yin kimantawa mai kyau.
Godiya ta musamman ga ƙwararren ƙwararren tsire-tsire masu haɓaka mai haske a CFGT don samar da sigogi masu mahimmanci da bayanai don tabbatar da saitin hasken.
Ina fatan wannan labarin ya samar da fahimtar zurfin fahimta a cikin matakan namo da kuma taimaka wa karfi sosai yayin da muke ci gaba tare. Ina fatan yin hadin gwiwa tare da ku a nan gaba, aiki a hannu a hannu don ƙirƙirar ƙarin darajar.
Ni ne Corrine. Tun daga farkon shekarun 1990, an kafa CFGT ne a cikin masana'antar greenhouser. Tabbatacce, amincin, da kuma sadaukarwa sune ainihin mahimmancin da ke fitar da kamfanin mu. Muna ƙoƙari muyi girma tare da namu, ci gaba da sababbin da inganta ayyukanmu don sadar da mafi kyawun mafita.
A greenhouse na Chengfei, mu ba kawai masana'antun ruwan sha ba ne; Mu abokan hulwarku ne. Daga cikakkun shawarwari a cikin matakan shirin zuwa ga cikakken goyon baya zuwa ga cikakken goyon baya, mun tsaya tare da ku, muna fuskantar kowace kalubale tare. Mun yi imani cewa ta wurin hadin gwiwa da gaske ne kuma ci gaba da kokarin zamu iya cimma nasara tare.
- Coraline, Shugaba CfgetMawallafin asali: Coraline
Sanarwar haƙƙin mallaka: Wannan asalin labarin ne haƙƙin mallaka ne. Da fatan za a sami izini kafin Reporting.
#Greenihousa
#Papercivation
#Dedlighting
#Hpslight
#Greenhousechnology
#EuropeanagistIculate
Lokaci: Aug-12-2024
Danna don yin hira