Bannerxx

Talla

Namowar kasa: wani tsari ga juyin juya halin gona da kuma makomar noma

A cikin aikin gona na zamani, al'amurran kamar kasuwar hanya, canjin yanayi, da lalata ƙasa suna haifar da mummunan kalubale ga amincin abinci. Masu gungumma suna fuskantar matsin lamba kawai don karuwar yawan da yawa har ma da bukatar ƙara dasa shuki da rage tasirin yanayi tare da iyakance albarkatun. Fasaha mara amfani da tomawa (hydroponics) ya fito a matsayin babban bayani don magance matsalolin, godiya ga mafi ƙarancin halaye da dorewa.

Namo marasa tsari ba sabon abu bane a tsare zuwa dakunan gwaje-gwaje; Manyan manoma sun karu da su a duk duniya, daga gonakin birane zuwa wuraren greenhouse. Wannan wannan fasahar aikin gona ba ta ceci ruwa da kuzari ba har ma da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin amfanin gona.

1 (7)

Ta yaya "dasa shuki" aiki?

Asalin ƙasa na namo na ƙasa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gargajiya na gargajiya na ƙasa kamar yadda matsakaici girma. Ba wai kawai game da cire ƙasa; Madadin haka, yana samar da ingantaccen maganin abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai ba da tushen tsire-tsire kai tsaye don ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suke buƙata, jagorar sauri da ci gaba.

* Ta yaya tsirrai suke samun abubuwan gina jiki?

A cikin namo na kasar gona na gargajiya, tsire-tsire suna shan ruwa da ma'adanai daga ƙasa ta asalinsu. A kasar gona da ba kawai abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci ba amma har ma da goyan baya na zahiri don Tushen Tushen. A cikin tsarin kasa, ƙasa an kawar dashi gaba daya. Madadin haka, tsabta ruwa ko substrates ana amfani dashi don sadar da abubuwan gina jiki kai tsaye ga tsirrai. Ainihin tsarin noman noman ƙasa shine maganin abinci mai gina jiki. This liquid contains all the minerals and trace elements required for plant growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Ana narkar da waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ruwa a matsakaicin maida hankali don tabbatar da ingantaccen tsabtace. Za'a iya gyara maida hankali da rabo na maganin abinci mai gina jiki gwargwadon bukatun tsire-tsire daban-daban da kuma sarrafawa ta hanyar tsarin gudanar da aiki.

* Tsarin namo na gama gari

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tsarin namo marasa tsari, kowannensu ne na musamman zane da hanyoyin aiki:

Tsarin Hydroponic: A cikin tsarin hydroponic, Tushen tsire-tsire ana nutsar da kai tsaye a cikin maganin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka kewaya ta hanyar samar da famfo. Amfanin wannan tsarin sun haɗa da sauƙin da kuma tanadin cigaban abinci mai gina jiki ga tsirrai.

Tsarin Aeroponic:A cikin tsarin Aeroponic, tushen shuka rataye a cikin iska, da maganin abinci mai gina jiki ne a kan tushen saman a tsaka-tsaki. Saboda Tushen an fallasa zuwa iska, tsire-tsire na iya samun matakan oxygen mafi girma, inganta haɓakawa.

Substrate Al'adu: Substrate Al'adu ya hada da gyara tushen tsire-tsire a cikin m subcrates (kamar kwakwa ulu, rock ulu, tare da mafita ta bayar ta tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa. Wannan hanyar tana samar da ingantacciyar goyon baya ga wasu albarkatu waɗanda ke buƙatar tsarin tushen da ke da ƙarfi.

1 (8)
1 (9)

* Tsarin iko na muhalli

Ana amfani da namo namo a cikin greenhouse ko mahalli na cikin gida, yana ba da mashahuri don yin daidai da haske, zazzabi, zafi, da sauran dalilai na muhalli. Misali, ana iya amfani da hasken wutar LED don daidaita hasken haske da raƙuman ruwa, tabbatar da yanayin hotuna mafi kyau don tsirrai. Hakanan za'a iya sarrafa zafi da zafi ta amfani da kwandishan da humaye don biyan bukatun tsire-tsire daban-daban.

Me yasa masu girbi zasu zabi wannan fasaha?

Namewa mara kyau yana ba da fa'idodi masu yawa kan kayan gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya, suna jan hankalin masu girbi zuwa wannan filin.

* Inganta ingancin ruwa

Tsarin tsarin kasa na maimaita mafi kyawun hanyoyin samar da abinci mai gina jiki, yana rage yawan amfani da ruwa. Idan aka kwatanta da aikin gona na gargajiya, namo mara narkewa na iya ajiye har zuwa 90% na ruwa, yana sa shi ya dace da yankunan ruwa-kishin ruwa. Wannan fasalin adana ruwa yana amfani da namo na namo na ƙasa azaman yuwuwar bayani game da rikicin ruwa na duniya.

* Muhimmancin ƙaruwa a cikin yawan amfanin gona da inganci

Norasa mara kyau na samar da rabo mai kyau na abinci mai kyau, guje wa batutuwan da cututtukan ƙasa da ciyawa. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire na iya girma cikin hanzari a cikin yanayi mai kyau, tare da wadatar da ake samu yawanci 30% zuwa 50% sama da na hanyoyin gargajiya. Haka kuma, yanayin sarrafawa yana tabbatar da ingancin ingancin amfanin gona da ɗanɗano mafi kyau.

* Rage haɗarin kwari da cututtuka

Yawancin tsire-tsire na gargajiya galibi suna fama da cututtukan kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Nomar ƙasa ta kawar da ƙasa, wacce ƙasa ce mai kiwo saboda waɗannan batutuwan, suna rage yawan m. Wannan yana nufin masu girbi na iya rage yawan amfani da magungaye, inganta amincin amfanin gona da rage tasirin muhalli.

* Tsawaita yanayi masu girma

Namewa mara iyaka yana ba da growers su shuka shekara-shekara, canje-canje na yanayi. Tare da tsarin sarrafa muhalli mai hankali, masu girki na iya daidaita haske da zazzabi a kowane lokaci, yana sauƙaƙe ci gaba da samar da tattalin arziki.

* Babban sararin samaniya

Noman ƙasa yana dacewa musamman ga aikin gona na birni da aikin gona na tsaye, yana ba da izinin amfanin ƙasa a taƙaitaccen sarari. Manoma na iya yin noma a kan gidaje, baranda, ko indoors, suna ƙara kowane inch na ƙasa.

Namewa ƙasa ba hanya bane kawai; yana wakiltar tsarin aikin gona mai zuwa. Tare da fa'idodi kamar ruwa da tanadi, haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, da kuma rage al'amuran da nomawa ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci wajen magance ƙalubalen aikin gona na duniya. Don masu noman, wannan dandan wannan fasahar ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen gudanar da rashin tabbas ba ta hanyar inganta tsiro da inganci yayin rage farashin damar kasuwa.

A matsayin ci gaba na fasaha, ana sa ran noman namo, ana sa ran nomawa da kai sosai tare da atomatik da kuma hankali na wucin gadi, ya inganta ingancin aikin gona da dorewa. Wannan ingantaccen tsarin yanayin yanayin jin daɗin yanayin muhalli zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kayan aikin gona na duniya. Ta wurin fahimtar ka'idodi da fa'idodi masu yawa na namo, masu girbi na iya mafi kyau da amfani da damar dama da wannan fasaha ta gabatar da su. Yayinda muke ci gaba, ana shirya namomi marasa tsari don ci gaba da ci gaba, zama mahimmin iko a cikin tsarin aikin gona na duniya.

Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com

Waya: (0086) 13550100793


Lokaci: Oct-08-2024
Whatsapp
Avatar Danna don yin hira
Ina kan layi yanzu.
×

Barka dai, wannan mil ne, yaya zan iya taimaka maka a yau?