Aphids suna ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da lalata kwari a cikin greenhouses. Shin kun taɓa lura da ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwari a kan ganyayyaki matasa, tsotse ruwan itacen shuka? Waɗannan ƙananan kwari ba kawai suna barazanar kiwon lafiya shuka ba amma kuma yada ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri, tsananin tasirin amfanin gona da inganci. A cewar karatun, aphid barkewar na iya haifar da raguwa 50%% a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana haifar da asarar tattalin arziki ga masu girbi. Gudanar da Aphids yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye amfanin gona na greenhousous.follow cfgget don saniYadda za a hana aphid infestations, kuma menene ayyukan da za su ɗauka idan sun bayyana.
Yadda aphids yayi bishara lambobin greenhouse
* Tsotse tsiro na ruwan itace
Aphids suna amfani da bakinsu don huda matasa ganye da mai tushe na tsirrai, tsotse daga ruwan. Sun fi son sabon ci gaba, wanda zai iya shafar ci gaban shuka mai tsanani. Ba tare da isassun abinci mai gina jiki ba, tsire-tsire suna nuna curled, tsumburai, ko wilted ganye. Mai tsanani aphid infestation na iya rage amfanin gona mai yawa sosai, kuma a wasu halaye, dukkan tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa.
* Yada ƙwayoyin shuka
Aphids masu ɗaukar ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta na tsire-tsire, suna iya yada ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban sama da 150, gami da kokwamba Mosabiz. Amfanin gona kamuwa da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta galibi suna nuna nakalanta da kuma ci gaba na tsummoki, suna rage darajar kasuwar su. Da zarar an yadu da ƙwayar cuta, yana iya sauƙaƙa wasu tsirrai a cikin greenhouse, yana sarrafa ko da wuya.
* Rufe hyadew da karfafa mold
Aphids Assete abu mai suna saƙar zuma, wanda zai iya ƙarfafa ci gaban mold, musamman m mold. Wannan mold murfin tsire-tsire ganye ganye, toshe hasken rana da fitowar hoto, kara raunana tsirrai. Duk da kullun ƙila bazai kashe tsire-tsire kai tsaye ba, yana rage ingancin shuka da ingancin amfanin gona gabaɗaya, yana samar da ƙarancin kasuwa.
Yadda za a hana aphid infestations
Yin rigakafi shine mafi kyawun hanyar sarrafa aphids. Ta hanyar sarrafa yanayin greenhouse, ta amfani da ingantaccen sarrafa ƙasa mai dacewa, da saka idanu na yau da kullun, masu girbi zasu iya rage haɗarin aphid infestations.
* Kiyaye yanayin muhalli da ya dace
Abubuwan Greenhouses suna ba da yanayi mai kyau don aphids, musamman ma cikin yanayin yanayin zafi. Aphids yana bunƙasa a yanayin zafi tsakanin 15 ° C da 30 ° C. Ta hanyar sarrafa yawan zafin jiki da hankali, masu girbi na iya rage jinkirin aphid. An bada shawara a kiyaye yanayin zafi tsakanin 18 ° C da 25 ° C yayin rana, da kuma kula da matakan zafi tsakanin 50% da 70%.
* Tashi da kuma sarrafa ruwa
Yin amfani da takin nitrogen yana inganta saurin haɓakar sabon ganye mai taushi, wanda aphids ya fi so. Manoma ya kamata a daidaita amfani da takin zamani, guje wa nitrogen da yawa. Dingara phosphorus da potassium na iya ƙarfafa tsire-tsire, suna sanya su ƙasa da kyan gani aphids. Yanke da ya dace kuma yana da mahimmanci. Damuwa da yanayin yana iya inganta haɓakar aphid, don haka riƙe jadawalin sha da ya dace na iya rage haɗarin.
* Kulawa na yau da kullun da kuma gano wuri
Gano farkon shine maballin sarrafa aphids kafin su yadu. Manoma ya kamata su bincika kullun matasa ganye, waɗanda ba su da ganyayyaki na ganye, da mai tushe inda apids ɗin suna haɗuwa. Yin amfani da kayan aiki kamar tarkace mai rawaya zai iya taimakawa kama farkon-mataki, yana ba da damar yin amfani da lokaci.
Abin da za a yi idan an samo aphids
Da zarar an gano aphids, saurin aiki ya zama dole. Anan akwai wasu hanyoyi masu tasiri don sarrafa maganin aphid.
* Ikon Halittu
Kulawar mutum shine hanyar kore wanda ke rage buƙatar magungunan magungunan kashe qarshe. Sakin maƙiyan halittu na aphids, kamar ladybuns da hudu, na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa aphid jama'hi. A cikin bincike daya, bayan sakin ladybugs a cikin greenhouse, lambobin aphid sun ragu da kashi 60% a cikin makonni biyu. Parasitic wasps wani ingantaccen kayan aiki ne. Sun sanya ƙwai a cikin aphids, kuma larvae ta kashe aphids, rage su haifuwa.
* Chemin Surch
Botanity kwari: kwari na Botanical kamar mai neem na halitta na dabi'a wanda ya rushe aphid girma da haifuwa, yana rage yawansu. Man neem ya ragu cikin guba da kuma abokantaka ta muhalli, yana sa shi zaɓi na amfanin greenhouse. Nazarin ya nuna cewa mai mai neem na iya rage yawan Aphid da kashi 60% -70%. Wani fa'idar ita ce wannan fa'idodin neem ba ya cutar da kwari mai amfani, adana daidaiton yanayin.
Abubuwan sunadarai: Idan jama'a aphid suna girma cikin hanzari ko masu lalata sun zama masu rauni, ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa yaduwar da sauri. IMDACLOPrid da Avermeectin sune magungunansu biyu na yau da kullun. Suna aiki ta hanyar guje wa tsarin juyayi na aphids, shanyensu, kuma daga karshe yakan kashe su. Da hankali sosai ga sashi da kuma yawan aikace-aikace yana da mahimmanci don hana juriya daga ci gaba. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci bi ta hanyar tsayarwar aminci don tabbatar da cewa tsaran kashe kwari ba sa shafar ingancin amfanin gona ko lafiyayyen likita.
* Nowation da cirewa
Idan mutum tsirrai ana iya shafewa, ya fi kyau ware kuma cire su don hana aphids daga yaduwa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da aphids suke yada ƙwayoyin cuta. Kadaici na sauri na iya taimakawa dakatar da yaduwar cututtuka. Don tsire-tsire masu rauni sosai, an ba da shawarar a cire su gaba daya kuma ta halaka su don guje wa ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu lafiya.
Aphids yana haifar da mummunar ƙalubale zuwa amfanin gona na greenhouse, amma ta amfani da matakan rigakafin dama da hanyoyin sarrafawa na dacewa, ana iya rage girman su. Green manoma ya kamata su haɗu da gudanar da muhalli, Ikon kwayar halitta, Ikon Jiki, da hanyoyin sunadarai don sarrafa aphids sosai. Makullin shine farkon rigakafin, saka idanu na yau da kullun, da kuma ɗaukar ayyuka na yau da kullun a farkon alamar aphids don hana yaduwar su da barkewar. Ta hanyar ɗaukar tsarin kimiyya don sarrafa kwaro, masu girka zasu iya kare amfanin lafiyar amfanin gonakinsu, da kuma haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
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