Shin kuna shirye don nutsewa cikin duniyar da ake girma greenhouse greenhouse girma? Ko kai gogaggen lambu ne ko mafari, wannan jagorar za ta bi ka cikin duk abin da kake buƙatar sani don girma sabo, latas mai laushi a cikin watanni masu sanyi. Bari mu fara!
Girman iri da Seedling: Dabaru don Latas na Greenhouse na hunturu
Lokacin da yazo da latas na hunturu na hunturu, zabar nau'in da ya dace yana da mahimmanci. Zaɓi nau'in latas masu jure sanyi, tsakiyar-zuwa ƙarshen balagagge. Kafin shuka, ana jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi a 30 ° C na tsawon awanni 2 zuwa 3, sannan a sanya su a cikin firiji a 4 zuwa 6 ° C na rana da dare. Wannan tsari na iya haɓaka ƙimar germination sosai.
Don shimfidar iri, zaɓi ƙasa mai yashi mai kyau, ƙasa mai yashi. Ƙara kilogiram 10 na taki mai ruɓe da kyau, kilogiram 0.3 na ammonium sulfate, 0.5 kilogiram na superphosphate, da kilogiram 0.2 na potassium sulfate a kowace murabba'in murabba'in 10. Mix sosai da ruwa sosai. Lokacin shuka, haxa tsaba da yashi mai kyau don tabbatar da rarrabawa. Shuka kimanin gram 1 na tsaba a kowace murabba'in mita, a rufe da ƙasa mai laushi (0.5 zuwa 1 cm), sa'an nan kuma rufe da fim din filastik don riƙe danshi da dumi.
Kwari da Kula da Cututtuka: Kwari da Cututtuka na Latas na Greenhouse na Winter
Rigakafi shine mafi kyawun dabarun magance kwari da cututtuka a cikin latas na greenhouse na hunturu. Fara da zaɓar nau'ikan masu jure cututtuka. Wadannan iri na iya rage yawan faruwar cututtuka. Haɓaka sarrafa filin ta hanyar noman ƙasa sosai, ƙara ƙarin takin zamani, aiwatar da jujjuya amfanin gona, da cire tsire-tsire marasa lafiya daga greenhouse. Waɗannan ayyukan na iya ƙarfafa juriya na tsire-tsire.
Idan kun ci karo da ruɓa mai laushi, zaku iya amfani da dilution sau 500 na 77% Kocide wettable foda, ko 5000 sau dilution na 72% streptomycin mai narkewa foda don sarrafa fesa. Don aphids, ana iya amfani da dilution sau 2000 na 10% imidacloprid don sarrafa fesa.
Zaɓin Tsarin Hydroponic: Daidaitaccen Tsarin Hydroponic don Noman letas na hunturu
Noman letas na hydroponic hanya ce mai inganci kuma wacce ta dace da muhalli. Don fara seedling hydroponic, shirya soso tubalan da kuma sanya tsaba kai tsaye a saman saman soso tubalan, tare da 2 zuwa 3 tsaba a kowace toshe. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara ruwa mai yawa a cikin tire na seedling don ƙosar da shingen soso, sanya su a wuri mai sanyi, da kuma zubar da tsaba sau 1 zuwa 2 a rana don kiyaye saman. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da ganye na gaskiya 2 zuwa 3, ana iya dasa su.
Girbi da Kiyayewa: Lokacin Girbi da Hanyoyin Kiyaye don Latas na Greenhouse na hunturu
Lokacin girbi don letas kore na hunturu shine gabaɗaya kwanaki 60 zuwa 90 bayan shuka. Lokacin da letas ya kai kasuwa mai girma, ana iya girbe shi. Bayan girbi, yana da mahimmanci a sarrafa letas don adanawa da sauri. Sanya latas ɗin a cikin jakar filastik, rufe jakar, sannan a adana shi a cikin ɗakin firiji don tsawaita rayuwar sa.
Winter greenhouse letas namoba wai kawai samar da sabbin kayan lambu a lokacin sanyi ba amma kuma yana kawo ma'anar nasara. Muna fatan wannan jagorar zai taimaka muku sanin fasahar shuka letas na hunturu da jin daɗin girbi mai yawa!
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-05-2025
Danna don Taɗi