Aikin lambu na hunturu na iya zama hanya mai lada don jin daɗin latas ɗin sabo, amma yana buƙatar tsari da kulawa da hankali. Zaɓin nau'ikan da suka dace, kiyaye yanayin zafi mai kyau, da sarrafa abubuwan gina jiki sune mabuɗin samun nasarar girbi. Bari mu nutse cikin yadda zaku iya inganta waɗannan abubuwan don latas ɗin greenhouse na hunturu.
Wadanne nau'ikan letas ne masu jure sanyi, mai yawan samun albarka, kuma masu jurewa cuta?
Zaɓin nau'in letas masu kyau yana da mahimmanci don girma greenhouse girma. Anan akwai wasu nau'ikan da aka san su don jurewar sanyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da juriyar cututtuka:
Tushen Butterhead
Latas ɗin Butterhead yana da daraja don laushi, mai laushi da ɗanɗano mai kyau. Yana da juriyar sanyi sosai kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi ƙasa da 15°C (59°F). Wannan nau'in kuma yana jure wa cututtuka na yau da kullun kamar mildew downy da laushi mai laushi, yana mai da shi babban zaɓi don greenhouses na hunturu.
Wintergreen Letas
Wintergreen letas ne musamman bred domin hunturu girma. Yana da lokacin girma mai tsayi amma yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa da ɗanɗano mai girma. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar juriya ga sanyi kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -5°C (23°F), yana mai da shi manufa don yanayin sanyi.
Oak Leaf Leaf
Ana kiran latas na itacen oak don ganyen ganyen itacen oak. Yana da jure sanyi kuma yana iya girma sosai a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 10°C (50°F). Wannan nau'in kuma yana da juriya ga cututtuka kamar tabo baƙar fata da mildew downy, yana tabbatar da ci gaban lafiya ko da a yanayin hunturu.
Yadda ake Kula da Zazzabi na Greenhouse Ta Amfani da Tsarin dumama da Rufewa?
Tsayawa daidai zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban latas mai lafiya. Anan akwai wasu dabaru don kiyaye ɗumbin greenhouse a lokacin hunturu:
Tsarin dumama
Shigar da tsarin dumama zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye daidaiton zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse. Zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da:
Wutar lantarki: Waɗannan suna da sauƙin shigarwa kuma ana iya sarrafa su tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don kula da zafin da ake so. Suna da kyau don ƙananan greenhouses masu girma zuwa matsakaici.
Propane Heaters: Waɗannan suna da inganci kuma ana iya amfani da su a cikin manyan greenhouses. Suna samar da tsayayyen tushen zafi kuma ana iya daidaita su kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Insulation da Rufewa
Insulating your greenhouse zai iya taimaka riƙe zafi da kuma rage bukatar kullum dumama. Yi la'akari da waɗannan:
Mai walƙiya biyu: Ƙara Layer na biyu na gilashi ko filastik na iya inganta haɓakawa sosai kuma rage asarar zafi.
Thermal Blankets: Ana iya sanya waɗannan a kan tsire-tsire da dare don samar da ƙarin dumi da kariya daga sanyi.
Ta yaya ƙasa pH da Haske ke shafar letas Greenhouse na hunturu?
Ƙasa pH da matakan haske sune mahimman abubuwan da zasu iya tasiri ga lafiya da yawan amfanin gonar lambu na hunturu.
Ƙasa pH
Letas ya fi son ƙasa mai ɗan acidic pH tsakanin 6.0 da 6.8. Tsayawa wannan kewayon pH yana tabbatar da cewa abubuwan gina jiki suna samuwa ga tsire-tsire. Yi jarraba pH na ƙasa akai-akai ta amfani da kayan gwajin ƙasa kuma daidaita kamar yadda ake buƙata ta amfani da lemun tsami don ɗaga pH ko sulfur don rage shi.
Haske
Letas yana buƙatar aƙalla sa'o'i 8 zuwa 10 na haske a kowace rana don ingantaccen girma. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya fi guntu, ƙila za ku buƙaci ƙarawa da hasken wucin gadi. Yi amfani da fitilun girma na LED mai cikakken bakan don samar da bakan haske mai mahimmanci don photosynthesis. Sanya fitilun kamar inci 6 zuwa 12 sama da tsire-tsire kuma saita su akan mai ƙidayar lokaci don tabbatar da daidaiton hasken haske.
Yadda Ake Amfani da Maganin Gina Jiki Kula da Zazzabi da Kamuwa da cuta don Haɓaka Ci gaban Lafiyar Lantarki na Hydroponic?
Tsarin hydroponic yana ba da cikakken iko akan isar da abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ke da fa'ida musamman a cikin hunturu. Anan ga yadda ake sarrafa tsarin hydroponic don ingantaccen haɓakar latas:
Maganin Gina Jiki Kula da Zazzabi
Tsayawa daidai zafin jiki don maganin gina jiki yana da mahimmanci. Nufin zafin jiki daga 18°C zuwa 22°C (64°F zuwa 72°F). Yi amfani da injin dumama ruwa ko chiller don daidaita yanayin zafi da tabbatar da ya kasance cikin wannan kewayon mafi kyau. Sanya tafki mai gina jiki don rage sauyin yanayi.
Kamuwa da cuta
Yin lalata tsarin hydroponic a kai a kai zai iya hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Yi amfani da maganin bleach mai laushi (banshi bleach 1 zuwa ruwa sassa 10) don tsaftace abubuwan tsarin ku. Kurkura sosai da ruwa mai tsabta don cire duk wani abin da ya rage. Bugu da ƙari, yi amfani da hydrogen peroxide don tsaftace tsarin kuma tabbatar da yanayin girma mai kyau.
Nade Up
Shuka latas a cikin greenhouse na hunturu ya haɗa da zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace, kiyaye yanayin zafi mai kyau, da sarrafa abubuwan gina jiki yadda ya kamata. Ta hanyar zaɓar nau'ikan masu jure sanyi, haɓakar haɓaka, da cututtukan cututtuka, ta amfani da tsarin dumama da sutura don kula da zafin jiki, da tabbatar da ingantaccen pH na ƙasa da matakan haske, zaku iya samun girbi mai nasara. Don tsarin hydroponic, sarrafa zafin jiki na mafitacin abinci da kuma kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun sune mabuɗin haɓakar shuka mai lafiya. Tare da waɗannan dabarun, zaku iya jin daɗin sabo, latas mai ƙwanƙwasa duk tsawon lokacin sanyi.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-17-2025
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