A cikin aikin noma na zamani, zaɓin kayan da ya dace don rufe wuraren zama yana da mahimmanci. Dangane da sabbin bayanai, fim ɗin filastik, bangarori na polycarbonate (PC), da gilashi suna lissafin 60%, 25%, da 15% na aikace-aikacen greenhouse na duniya, bi da bi. Daban-daban kayan rufewa ba kawai suna shafar farashi na greenhouse ba har ma da tasiri kai tsaye ga yanayin girma da tasirin maganin kwari. Anan akwai jagora ga wasu kayan rufe greenhouse gama gari da yadda ake zabar su.
1. Fim ɗin Fim
Fim ɗin filastik yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan da aka fi amfani da su a cikin greenhouse, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin ayyukan noma daban-daban.
● Fa'idodi:
Low Cost: Fim ɗin filastik ba shi da tsada sosai, yana sa ya dace da dasa shuki mai girma.
Haske: Sauƙi don shigarwa, rage abubuwan da ake buƙata don tsarin greenhouse.
Sassauci: Ya dace da amfanin gona iri-iri da yanayin yanayi.
● Rashin lahani:
Dogara mara kyau: Fim ɗin filastik yana kula da tsufa kuma yana buƙatar sauyawa na yau da kullun.
Matsakaicin Insulation: A cikin yanayin sanyi, tasirinsa ba shi da kyau kamar sauran kayan.
Abubuwan da suka dace: Mafi dacewa don shuka na ɗan gajeren lokaci da albarkatu na tattalin arziki, musamman a yanayin zafi.
2. Polycarbonate (PC) Panels
Polycarbonate panels sabon nau'in kayan rufewa ne na greenhouse tare da kyakkyawan aiki.
● Fa'idodi:
Kyakkyawar watsa haske: Yana ba da haske mai yawa, mai amfani ga amfanin gona photosynthesis.
Kyakkyawan Insulation: Yadda ya kamata yana kula da zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse a cikin yanayin sanyi.
Ƙarfafan Yanayi mai ƙarfi: Mai jurewa UV, mai jurewa tasiri, kuma yana da tsawon rayuwar sabis.
● Rashin lahani:
Babban Kuɗi: Saka hannun jari na farko yana da girma, bai dace da babban girma ba.
Nauyi mafi nauyi: Yana buƙatar tsari mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Abubuwan da suka dace: Mafi dacewa don amfanin gona masu daraja da dalilai na bincike, musamman a yanayin sanyi.
3. Gilashin
Gilashi wani abu ne na al'ada na greenhouse tare da ingantaccen watsa haske da karko.
● Fa'idodi:
Mafi kyawun watsa haske: Yana ba da mafi yawan haske, mai amfani ga ci gaban amfanin gona.
Karfin Karfi: Rayuwar sabis mai tsayi, dacewa da yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
Kiran Aesthetical: Gilashin greenhouses suna da kyan gani, dace da nuni da aikin gona.
● Rashin lahani:
Babban Kuɗi: Tsada, tare da babban saka hannun jari na farko.
Nauyi Nauyi: Yana buƙatar tushe mai ƙarfi da firam, yana yin hadaddun shigarwa.
Abubuwan da suka dace: Mafi dacewa don amfani na dogon lokaci da amfanin gona masu daraja, musamman a wuraren da ba su da isasshen hasken rana.
Yadda Ake Zaba Kayan Rufe Daidai
Lokacin zabar kayan rufe greenhouse, masu shuka yakamata suyi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:
● Ƙarfin Tattalin Arziƙi: Zaɓi kayan bisa ga yanayin kuɗin ku don guje wa shafar abubuwan samarwa na gaba saboda babban saka hannun jari na farko.
Nau'in amfanin gona: Abubuwan amfanin gona daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban don haske, zafin jiki, da zafi. Zaɓi kayan da suka dace da buƙatun girma na amfanin gonakin ku.
Yanayin Yanayi: Zaɓi kayan bisa yanayin yanayin gida. Alal misali, a cikin wuraren sanyi, zaɓi kayan da ke da kyawawan kayan rufewa.
Tsawon Lokacin Amfani: Yi la'akari da tsawon rayuwar greenhouse kuma zaɓi kayan daɗaɗɗen don rage yawan sauyawa da farashin kulawa.
Kammalawa
Zaɓin madaidaicin abin rufewa don greenhouses tsari ne wanda ya haɗa da la'akari da tattalin arziki, amfanin gona, yanayi, da tsawon lokacin amfani. Fim ɗin filastik ya dace da manyan dasa shuki da albarkatun tattalin arziki, bangarorin polycarbonate suna da kyau don amfanin gona masu daraja da dalilai na bincike, kuma gilashin ya dace da amfani na dogon lokaci da amfanin gona mai daraja. Masu shuka yakamata su zaɓi mafi dacewa kayan rufewa dangane da buƙatun su da ainihin yanayin don cimma mafi kyawun samarwa da sakamakon sarrafa kwari.
Nazarin Harka
● Shari'a 1: Fim ɗin Fim na Filastik
A cikin gonar kayan lambu a Malaysia, manoma sun zaɓi filayen fim na filastik don shuka letas na hydroponic. Saboda yawan zafin jiki da zafi, ƙananan farashi da sassauci na filayen fim na filastik sun sanya su zabi mafi kyau. Ta hanyar sarrafa kimiyya da matakan sarrafawa, manoma sun sami nasarar rage abubuwan da suka faru na kwari da inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin letas na hydroponic.
● Case 2: Polycarbonate Greenhouse
A cikin gonar furen da ke California, Amurka, masu noma sun zaɓi greenhouse polycarbonate don shuka orchids masu daraja. Saboda yanayin sanyi, kyakkyawan rufin da kuma tsawon rayuwar rayuwar polycarbonate greenhouses ya sanya su zabi mafi kyau. Ta hanyar sarrafa zafin jiki da zafi, masu shuka sun sami nasarar inganta ƙimar girma da ingancin orchids.
● Shari'a ta 3: Gilashin Gilashin Gilashin
A cikin wani babban wurin shakatawa na noma a Italiya, masu bincike sun zaɓi wuraren gilasai don gwaje-gwajen binciken amfanin gona iri-iri. Mafi kyawun watsa haske da dorewa na gilas ɗin gilashi ya sa su dace don dalilai na bincike. Ta hanyar ingantaccen kula da muhalli da sarrafa kimiyya, masu bincike sun sami damar gudanar da gwaje-gwajen girma akan amfanin gona daban-daban kuma sun sami sakamako mai mahimmanci na bincike.
Barka da zuwa don ƙarin tattaunawa da mu.
Waya: (0086) 13550100793
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-16-2024
