Gine-gine, ko dai ƙananan ƙananan ne a gida ko ƙwararru kamar "Chengfei Greenhouse", sarrafa zafin jiki yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci ga ci gaban tsirrai. Fahimtar bakin kofa na "overheating", da kuma illolin, haddasawa da kuma mafita masu alaka da shi, wajibi ne ga kowane mai shuka.
1. Ƙofar "Zazzagewa" Ƙarfin Girjin
Kowane irin greenhouses, ciki har da "Chengfei Greenhouse", suna da tabbataccen ma'auni na "zafin jiki". Gabaɗaya, lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce digiri 90 Fahrenheit, yana shiga cikin kewayon zafi. Kayan lambu masu jure zafi kamar tumatir, okra da eggplants na iya girma kullum tsakanin 80 zuwa 90 digiri Fahrenheit. Koyaya, da zarar yanayin zafi ya wuce digiri 90 na Fahrenheit, matsaloli kamar ganyayen rawaya, raguwar ci gaban sabbin rassan, gurɓatattun 'ya'yan itatuwa da rage yawan saita 'ya'yan itace zasu bayyana a cikin tumatir. Don kayan lambu masu sanyi kamar arugula, beets da broccoli, lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce digiri 85 na Fahrenheit, za a shafa su. Arugula zai kasance yana da ganyaye masu bushewa, saurin girma kuma ana iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka, wanda zai haifar da raguwar amfanin gona.
2. Illatun Zazzabi Mai Girma ga Shukayen Ganyen
Yanayin zafi yana haifar da lahani da yawa ga shuke-shuken greenhouse. Dangane da tsarin tafiyar da ilimin halittar tsirrai, a dauki kankana misali. Babban yanayin zafi yana rushe photosynthesis da numfashi, yana haifar da hana ayyukan enzymes masu mahimmanci, raguwa a cikin ingancin gyaran carbon dioxide, da karuwa mai yawa a yawan shayarwa. A sakamakon haka, ingancin 'ya'yan itace ya lalace saboda rashin daidaituwa na gina jiki, kuma matsaloli kamar "crystal melons" suna bayyana, tare da ƙarancin dandano da ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki.
Daga hangen nesa na juriya na shuka, lokacin da cucumbers na greenhouse ke nunawa ga yanayin zafi mai zafi tare da rashin samun iska, cuticle da kakin zuma da ke kare tsire-tsire daga cututtuka sun lalace, kuma an toshe haɗin abubuwan da ke da cututtuka. Sa'an nan kuma, powdery mildew fungi yi amfani da damar da za a mamaye, haifar da cututtuka a cikin ganye da kuma mai tushe, ƙuntata photosynthesis, haifar da rauni vines, nakasasshen cucumbers da kuma rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Haka kuma, yawan zafin jiki yana kawo cikas ga ci gaban tsire-tsire, yana haifar da ganyaye masu ganye kamar su bok choy da latas su toshe su fure da wuri. Abubuwan da ke cikin ganyayyaki suna canjawa wuri, suna sa su karami da wuya, tare da dandano mafi muni da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
3. Me ke Hana Gine-gine don yin zafi?
Yawan zafi na greenhouses yana faruwa ne saboda yanayin yanayi da yanayi na yanayi. A yankuna masu zafi irin su kudancin Amurka da kudu maso yammacin Amurka, Mexico, Indiya da Philippines, saboda yanayin da suke a wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi tare da hasken rana mai karfi da kuma tsawon lokaci mai zafi, gidajen gine-ginen suna shan zafi mai yawa kuma suna samun matsala wajen tarwatsa shi. Ko da tare da matakan sanyaya na al'ada, har yanzu zafin jiki na iya wuce misali. Sabanin haka, a cikin yankuna masu sanyi kamar Alaska, greenhouses suna mayar da hankali kan adana zafi, wanda ya bambanta da matsalolin da ke cikin yankuna masu zafi.
Amma ga kakar, lokacin rani shine " bala'in zafin jiki " don greenhouses. A wannan lokacin, hasken rana kai tsaye yana motsawa, tsawon hasken rana yana ƙaruwa kuma ƙarfin hasken rana yana ƙara ƙarfi. Misali, a Arewacin kasar Sin, hasken rana a lokacin rani na iya kaiwa awanni 14 zuwa 15. Gine-ginen greenhouse suna samun zafi mai yawa, kuma zafi yana tarawa. Yanayin zafin jiki yana tashi daga safiya zuwa dare kuma yana da wuya a rabu da dare, yana barin tsire-tsire a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na yanayin zafi.
4.Maganin Cool Down Greenhouses
Akwai hanyoyi masu amfani don kwantar da greenhouses. A fannin inuwa don sanyaya, manoma a yankunan Jiangsu da Zhejiang za su kafa tarun inuwa da karfe 10:30 na safe a lokacin tsananin zafi daga watan Yuli zuwa Agusta, inda za a bar tazarar kusan santimita 20 tsakanin tarun inuwa da fim din greenhouse don samar da yankin samun iska. Wannan yana rage hasken rana kai tsaye yadda ya kamata kuma yana watsa zafi, yana rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse da 5 zuwa 8 Fahrenheit, yana taimakawa tumatir, barkono da sauran amfanin gona don dawo da girma mai kyau. Ko da "Chengfei Greenhouse" ya ɗauki irin wannan dabarun aiki, daidai daidaita wuraren shading don taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin zafi da zafi na ciki da tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gaban tsirrai.
Har ila yau, samun iska yana da mahimmanci, wanda yayi kama da allura mai mahimmanci a cikin greenhouse. A cikin wani greenhouse na furanni da ke kewayen birnin Beijing, masu lambu suna buɗe kofofin sama da na gefe a kowace rana lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara tashi. Ana fitar da iska mai zafi, kuma sabon iska mai dauke da carbon dioxide yana shiga, yana inganta yanayin zafi da zafi. Lily a cikin yanayi mai kyau za su sami manyan furanni masu launin furanni da kuma tsawon lokacin fure, yayin da waɗanda ke cikin wuraren da ba su da iska za su yi rauni kuma su bushe cikin sauƙi.
Fesa don sanyaya kuma yana da tasiri. Lokacin da manoma suka yi noman inabi a gidajen lambun 'ya'yan itace na kudu, suna fesa ruwa a lokacin da ya dace. Tushen ruwa yana ɗaukar zafi kuma yana rage yawan zafin jiki. Koyaya, ana buƙatar sarrafa adadin feshin a hankali. Yin feshi da yawa zai haifar da zafi sama da kashi 90%, wanda zai haifar da mildew da ruɓar gungun innabi. Yin aiki mai ma'ana zai iya haifar da yanayin zafi da zafi mai dacewa don tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gaban inabi.
Barka da zuwa don ƙarin tattaunawa da mu.
Imel:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-18-2025
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