Ka yi tunanin gonar da amfanin gona ke girma da ƙarfi da lafiya ba tare da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ba. Sauti kamar mafarki, dama? Amma wannan shi ne ainihin abin da masu fasaha na greenhouses ke yin yiwu.
Tare da ci gaba da fasaha, guraben guraben guraben guraben guraben guraben guraben karatu suna canza yadda manoma ke kare amfanin gonakinsu daga kwari da cututtuka. Bari mu bincika yadda suke yi.
Me yasa Kwari da Cututtuka ke samun Irin wannan Matsala a Gidan Ganyen Gargajiya?
Tsire-tsire a cikin gidajen lambuna na gargajiya sukan fuskanci matsaloli saboda yawan zafi, rashin yanayin iska, da rashin ruwa. Waɗannan yanayi suna haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don kwari da cututtuka su bunƙasa.
Cututtukan fungal kamar mold mai launin toka da mildew mai ƙasa da ƙasa suna bazuwa da sauri a cikin ɗanɗano, har yanzu iska. Kwari kamar aphids suna karuwa da sauri lokacin da tsire-tsire ke damuwa.
Hanyoyin gargajiya sun dogara ga manoma don gano matsalolin da kuma fesa maganin kashe kwari bayan lalacewa ta bayyana. A lokacin, sau da yawa ya yi latti ko kuma yana buƙatar amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, wanda ke cutar da muhalli da amincin abinci
Ta yaya Smart Greenhouses Ke Yakar Wadannan Matsalolin?
Ƙwararrun greenhouses suna amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, aiki da kai, da bayanai don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don tsire-tsire, hana kwari da cututtuka kafin su kama.
1. Sarrafa Zazzabi da Danshi
Na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna lura da yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin greenhouse. Idan yanayi ya yi zafi sosai ko kuma ya yi zafi sosai, huluna ta atomatik, magoya baya, ko na'urorin cire humidifier suna kunna don gyara yanayin cikin sauri.
Misali, tsarin greenhouse na Chéngfēi ya yi fice wajen kiyaye tsayayyen yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi, yana rage yuwuwar cututtuka da yawa don haɓakawa da kiyaye tsirrai lafiya.
2. Inganta Hawan Sama
Wuraren gine-gine masu wayo suna amfani da magoya baya da ingantattun filaye don ƙirƙirar iska mai ci gaba. Wannan motsin iska yana hana ƙwayoyin fungi masu cutarwa daga daidaitawa da yaduwa.
Ingantacciyar iskar iska kuma tana sanya tsire-tsire bushewa da ƙarancin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar mildew powdery.
3. Daidaitaccen Ruwa da Taki
Madadin ambaliya da shuke-shuke da ruwa, wuraren zama masu wayo suna amfani da ban ruwa mai ɗigo tare da na'urori masu auna danshi na ƙasa. Wannan yana ba da isasshen adadin ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki kai tsaye zuwa tushen shuka.
Ta hanyar guje wa yawan ruwa, cututtukan tushen kamar rot suna raguwa sosai.
Gano Matsalolin Farko tare da Fasaha
4. Amfani da AI don Haɓaka Cutar da wuri
Kyamara suna ɗaukar hotuna na yau da kullun na tsire-tsire. Software na AI yana nazarin waɗannan hotuna don gano alamun farko na cututtuka, tun kafin mutane su lura da alamun. Wannan yana bawa manoma damar daukar mataki cikin gaggawa.
5. Kula da Yawan Kwaro
M tarkuna da kyamarori suna gano nau'ikan da lambobi na kwari a cikin greenhouse. Wannan yana taimakawa hango ko hasashen idan yawan kwarin zai fashe, don haka ana iya sakin tsarin sarrafa halittu cikin lokaci.
6. Hasashen Hatsari tare da Bayanai
Tsare-tsare masu wayo suna amfani da hasashen yanayi, bayanan tarihi, da yanayin shuka don hasashen lokacin da kwari ko cututtuka na iya zama barazana. Ta wannan hanyar, manoma za su iya shirya da kuma hana barkewar cutar.
Amfani da Kariyar Halitta don Rage Magungunan Gwari
Hanyoyi masu wayo suna mai da hankali kan kore, hanyoyin da suka dace don kiyaye kwari a ƙarƙashin iko.
Ikon Halittu: Ana fitar da kwari masu fa'ida kamar su ladybugs da tsummoki na parasitic don farautar kwari masu cutarwa ta halitta.
Shingayen jiki: Kyawawan allon raga suna hana kwari fita, yayin da hasken UV ke jan hankali da kama kwari masu tashi.
Dabarun muhalliDaidaita zagayowar haske ko yin amfani da haifuwar UV na taimakawa wajen wargaza kiwo da ci gaban cututtuka.
Sabon Zamani na Kariyar amfanin gona
| Greenhouse na gargajiya | Smart Greenhouse |
| Mai amsawa, ya dogara ga idanun ɗan adam | Proactive, yana amfani da bayanan lokaci-lokaci |
| Yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari mai nauyi | Ƙananan ko babu magungunan kashe qwari |
| Amsa a hankali | Sauri, gyare-gyare na atomatik |
| Cutar tana yaduwa cikin sauƙi | An hana cututtuka da wuri |
Me yasa Smart Greenhouses Mahimmanci
Smart greenhousesBa kawai ra'ayin nan gaba ba ne - sun riga sun canza aikin noma a duk duniya. Suna taimaka wa manoma su noma lafiya, amfanin gona mai koshin lafiya tare da ƙarancin amfani da sinadarai, suna kare mutane da muhalli.
Yayin da fasahar ke ci gaba, wuraren zama masu wayo za su zama gama gari, wanda zai sa aikin noma mai ɗorewa cikin sauƙi da inganci.
Barka da zuwa don ƙarin tattaunawa da mu.
Imel:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Waya:+86 19130604657
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-17-2025
Danna don Taɗi