Hey, masu sha'awar aikin lambu! Shin kuna shirye don nutsewa cikin sirrin girma latas mai yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin greenhouse na hunturu? Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba kamar yadda kawai shuka iri; akwai wasu muhimman abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su. Bari mu bincika yadda ake samun mafi kyawun latas ɗin greenhouse na hunturu, tare da mai da hankali kan ƙasa, rufi, zafi na ƙasa, da hydroponics. Kuma za mu tabo harka mai nasara kamar "Chengfei Greenhouse."
Ƙasa: Ƙirƙirar Gida Mai Kyau don Latas
Latas yana buƙatar gida mai daɗi don bunƙasa, kuma hakan yana farawa da ƙasa. Da kyau, letas ya fi son ƙasa mai ɗanɗano acidic tare da pH tsakanin 6.0 da 7.0. Idan ƙasa tana da acidic ko alkaline, letas ɗinku ba zai yi girma da kyau ba. Ƙara takin gargajiya shine mai canza wasa. Yana sa ƙasa ta saki jiki kuma tana inganta ruwa da riƙon abinci. Misali, shafa kilogiram 3,500 na takin kaji da ta lalace da kuma kilogiram 35 na taki a kowace kadada na iya bunkasa ci gaba sosai. Ganyen zai zama kore, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya ƙaruwa da kusan 30%. Idan kana da ƙasa mai gishiri, gwada wanke shi da ruwa ko shuka amfanin gona mai jure gishiri kamar masara don sha gishiri mai yawa. Har ila yau, kashe ƙasa yana da mahimmanci don guje wa kwari da cututtuka. Sinadarai kamar calcium cyanamide na iya aiki, amma yin amfani da lalata hasken rana ya fi dacewa da yanayi. Kawai har ƙasa kuma a rufe shi da fim ɗin filastik mai haske don barin rana ta yi aikinta.
Insulation: Kiyaye Dimufin Gidan Ganyenku
Insulation yana da mahimmanci a cikin hunturu. Ba kwa son latas ɗin ku ya daskare! Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a zaɓa daga, kamar allunan kumfa na polystyrene, allon ulu na dutse, da kumfa. Kumfa polystyrene yana da kyau don rufewa da hana ruwa, kodayake yana da ɗan farashi. Kunshin kumfa yana da arha amma yana buƙatar yadudduka da yawa don ingantaccen tasiri. Ya kamata a shigar da rufi a kan rufin da ganuwar greenhouse, kamar yadda waɗannan wuraren ke rasa zafi da sauri. Kumfa polystyrene mai kauri 10 cm mai kauri akan rufin yana iya kiyaye zafin ciki sama da 10 ° C ko da -10 ° C a waje. Don ganuwar, katakon ulu na dutsen suna da kyakkyawan zaɓi, kuma tabbatar da kiyaye su tare da kusoshi masu rufi. Sauran shawarwari sun haɗa da shigar da labulen auduga biyu a ƙofar don rage asarar zafi da kashi 60% lokacin buɗe ƙofar. Hakanan, yin amfani da tarun inuwa ko labule masu rufewa a cikin greenhouse da dare na iya haɓaka zafin jiki da wani 3 ° C. Da yake magana game da greenhouses, Chengfei Greenhouse babban misali ne na inganta rufi don ingantaccen noman hunturu.
Zafin Geothermal: Dumi Sihiri na Tashoshin Hydroponic Semi-Karƙashin Ƙasa
Zafin ƙasa mai ban mamaki ne, albarkatun ceton kuzari don kiyaye yanayin zafi. Tashoshin hydroponic Semi-karkashin ƙasa hanya ce mai kyau don ɗaukar wannan zafi. Wadannan tashoshi yawanci ana haƙa zurfin mita 1 - 1.5 don samun damar daidaita yanayin zafin ruwan ƙasa ba tare da yin wahala ba. Kwantar da bututun jan ƙarfe ko aluminum a cikin tashoshi yana taimakawa canja wurin zafi daga ruwan ƙasa zuwa maganin gina jiki da sauri. Maganin zai iya zama a cikin kwanciyar hankali 18 - 20 ° C don ingantaccen ci gaban letas.
Hydroponics: Abincin Abincin Lafiya don Maganin Gina Jiki
A cikin tsarin hydroponic, zafin jiki da tsabta na maganin abinci mai gina jiki suna da mahimmanci ga latas mai lafiya. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 18-22 ° C. Kuna iya amfani da na'urori masu dumama kamar tukunyar ruwa ko zafi mai zafi don kiyaye maganin a yanayin zafi. Tsaftataccen maganin yana da mahimmanci don hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta da algae. Fitilar lalata UV ko sauye-sauyen bayani na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa. Yin amfani da fitilun UV don magance maganin gina jiki sau ɗaya a mako yana kiyaye latas ɗin lafiya da ƙarfi.
Girman letus mai yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin ahunturu greenhouseya sauko zuwa abubuwa hudu masu mahimmanci: ƙasa, rufi, zafi na geothermal, da hydroponics. Kula da waɗannan cikakkun bayanai, kuma letas mai yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance cikin isa.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-14-2025
Danna don yin Taɗi