Hey a can, masu sha'awar agri! Shin noman latas na hunturu yana da ban tsoro? Kada ku damu - tare da dabarun da suka dace, iska ce. Ka yi tunanin sabo, ƙwanƙwasa latas yana bunƙasa cikin sanyi. Wannan shine sihirin fasahar zamani na greenhouse. Bari mu nutse cikin yadda zaku iya juyar da lokacin sanyi zuwa yanayi mai albarka tare da dabarun noma masu wayo.
Shirya Ƙasa don Dashen Ganyayyaki na hunturu
Noman latas na hunturu na hunturu yana farawa da shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Ƙasa mai kyau ba wai kawai tana samar da kayan abinci ba amma har ma yana tabbatar da ci gaban tushen lafiya.
Gwajin Kasa
Kafin dasa shuki, gwada ƙasa don bincika pH da matakan gina jiki. Mafi kyawun ƙasa mai girma letas yana da pH na 6.0-7.0. Idan ya yi yawa acidic, ƙara lemun tsami; idan ya yi yawa alkaline, ƙara sulfur.
Inganta Ƙasa
Haɓaka haifuwar ƙasa da iska ta hanyar ƙara kwayoyin halitta kamar takin ko taki. Aiwatar da kilogiram 3,000-5,000 a kowace kadada kuma a dasa shi cikin ƙasa don ko da rarrabawa.
Kamuwa da cuta
Disinfecting ƙasa yana da mahimmanci don rage kwari da cututtuka. Yi amfani da maganin kashe hasken rana ta hanyar rufe ƙasa da robobi a lokacin zafi mai zafi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da zafi.
Inganta Tsarin Ƙasa
Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ta yi sako-sako don hana tatsewa. Inganta tsari ta hanyar shukawa da ƙara perlite ko vermiculite don haɓaka iska da magudanar ruwa.
Ƙara Karin Insulation zuwa Gidan Ganyen Lokacin hunturu
Insulating your greenhouse shine mabuɗin don kiyaye yanayin dumi don latas. Ƙarin rufewa yana rage hasara mai zafi kuma yana sa greenhouse ji daɗi.
Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Layi Biyu
Rufe greenhouse ɗinku tare da ƙarin Layer na fim ɗin filastik don ƙirƙirar tazarar iska. Rufe yadudduka da kyau don hana motsin iska.
Labulen rufi
Sanya labule masu motsi waɗanda za a iya tura su cikin dare ko lokacin sanyi don kama zafi. Wadannan labule an yi su ne da kayan da aka yi da abubuwa masu yawa don tasiri mai tasiri.
Fim ɗin ƙasa
Sanya fim ɗin ƙasa a ƙasan greenhouse don rage asarar zafi da kula da danshi na ƙasa. Zaɓi fim mai haske ko baƙar fata don daidaita haske da zafin jiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Fim Mai Nuna Zafi
Haɗa fim mai nuna zafi zuwa bangon ciki na greenhouse. Wannan fim ɗin da aka rufe da ƙarfe yana nuna zafin infrared, yana rage asarar zafi.
pH da EC Level Kulawa don Hydroponic Letas a cikin hunturu
Kula da matakan pH da EC yana da mahimmanci ga letas na hydroponic a cikin hunturu. Waɗannan sigogi suna shafar wadatar abinci mai gina jiki da lafiyar shuka.
Kulawar pH
Kula da pH na 5.5-6.5 a cikin tsarin hydroponic. Yi amfani da tube gwajin pH ko mitar pH na dijital don bincika maganin gina jiki akai-akai. Daidaita pH tare da masu gudanarwa kamar phosphoric ko nitric acid.
Kulawar EC
Matakan EC suna nuna ƙaddamarwar abinci mai gina jiki a cikin maganin. Nufin EC na 1.0-2.0 mS/cm. Yi amfani da mitar EC don saka idanu akan matakan da daidaita wadatar abinci daidai.
Madadin Maganin Gina Jiki na yau da kullun
Sauya maganin gina jiki mako-mako don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da inganci. Tsaftace tsarin hydroponic sosai don cire ragowar kuma hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Rikodi da Nazari
Ajiye bayanan pH da matakan EC don bin abubuwan da ke faruwa. Wannan yana taimakawa gano al'amura da wuri da kuma kula da yanayin girma mafi kyau.
Ganewa da Magance Cututtuka a Latas ɗin Greenhouse Lokacin hunturu
Kula da ƙwayoyin cuta yana da mahimmanci don yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin latas na greenhouse na hunturu. Ganowa da wuri da magani yana rage asarar da inganta ingancin amfanin gona.
Downy Mildew
Gano mildew mai ƙasa da farin mold a gefen ganyen ƙasa. Hana shi da ingantacciyar iska, nau'ikan juriya, da farkon magani tare da masu sarrafa kwayoyin halitta kamar Bacillus subtilis ko sinadaran fungicides.
Rot mai laushi
Rubewa mai laushi yana haifar da ruɓar ganye da ƙamshi mara kyau. Sarrafa shi ta hanyar sarrafa ban ruwa don guje wa zubar ruwa, cire tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cuta, da yin amfani da feshin tagulla.
Aphids
Aphids suna tsotse ruwan ganye, suna haifar da nakasa. Yi yaƙi da su da tarkuna masu ɗanɗano rawaya, kwari masu kama kamar ladybugs, ko magungunan kashe qwari masu ƙarancin guba.
Farar kwari
Farin kwari yana haifar da ganyen rawaya ta hanyar ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Sarrafa su da tarkuna masu ɗanɗano shuɗi, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyin cuta, ko magungunan biopesticide kamar neem.
Binciken tsire-tsire na yau da kullun da jiyya na lokaci zai iya rage tasirin pathogen kuma tabbatar da ci gaban latas lafiya.
Nade Up
Noman latas na hunturu wani babban fasaha ne, babban lada. Ta hanyar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen ƙasa, rufi, saka idanu na hydroponic, da sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta, zaku iya juyar da hunturu zuwa lokacin albarkatu. Waɗannan fasahohin ba wai kawai suna tabbatar da bunƙasa latas ɗin ku ba har ma suna share fagen noma mai ɗorewa da riba.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-12-2025
Danna don Taɗi