Dabaru 9 Na Aiki Da Ya Kamata Kowanne Mai Girma Ya Sani
Gidajen kore suna ban mamaki don shuka amfanin gona a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa, mai amfani. Amma kuma sun kasance aljanna mai daɗi ga kwari kamar whiteflies, aphids, da thrips. Da zarar sun shiga, waɗannan ƙananan mahara za su iya haɓaka da sauri kuma su lalata makonni ko ma watanni na aiki.
Don haka ta yaya kuke kiyaye kwari daga shiga-kuma ku tabbata ba su zauna ba idan sun yi? Daga shingen jiki zuwa kula da muhalli masu wayo, anan akwai dabaru 9 masu amfani, masu rahusa don taimaka muku gina greenhouse mai jure bug.
1. Yi Amfani da Tarun Kwari azaman Layin Tsaro na Farko
Shigar da tarun da ke hana kwari a kan magudanar ruwa, bangon gefe, da kofofi na ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a dakatar da kwari masu tashi. Girman raga yana da mahimmanci: whiteflies da aphids ƙanana ne, don haka za ku buƙaci raga mai kyau (kimanin raga 60). Abubuwan da ke jure wa UV suna daɗe a ƙarƙashin rana, suna rage farashi na dogon lokaci.
Tsarin gidan yanar gizon da aka tsara da kyau zai iya rage yawan shigar kwaro yayin da yake barin iska. Guji ƙananan ramuka masu ƙananan ramuka - yawanci ba sa aiki kamar yadda aka yi niyya.
2. Ƙara Wurin Wuta a Ƙofar Shiga
Duk lokacin da wani ya shiga cikin greenhouse, akwai damar da suke kawo kwari tare da su. Tsarin shigarwa mai kofa biyu, wanda kuma aka sani da yankin buffer ko vestibule, yana haifar da shinge na zahiri tsakanin waje da yankin girma.
Sanya buffer tare da labule, abin busa iska, ko tabarma na kashe kwayoyin cuta. Yana taimakawa wajen dakatar da kwarin da ke tashi kuma yana rage damar kawo kwari da ke cikin ƙasa ta takalma ko kayan aiki.
3. Kiyaye Shi Tsabta—Kwaro Suna Son Kusurwoyi Masu Fasa
Kwaro galibi suna haifuwa a cikin ragowar kayan shuka, ciyawa, ko sasanninta masu ɗanɗano. Thrips da aphids, alal misali, suna bunƙasa a cikin waɗannan wuraren ɓoye. Tsabtace tsaftar greenhouse ba kawai kyakkyawan aiki ba ne - yana da mahimmanci don magance kwari.
Cire matattun ganye, cire ciyayi, da tsaftace hanyoyin tafiya. Kula da yanki mara ciyawa aƙalla mita 2 a kusa da kewayen gidan ku don rage matsa lamba na waje.
4. Yi Amfani da Hasken Dama don Gujewa jan hankalin kwari
Kwari kamar farin kwari da asu suna sha'awar sanyi, haske mai haske. Canja zuwa ƙarin haske mai launin dumi ko ja-orange na iya rage sha'awar su ba tare da cutar da ci gaban shuka ba.
Har ila yau, kauce wa sanya fitilu masu haske kusa da ramuka ko kofofi da dare, saboda wannan na iya zama kamar "alamar maraba" ga kwari da ke tashi a kusa.
5. Rataya tarkuna masu ɗaure don saka idanu da kama kwari
Tarko masu ɗaki suna amfani da dalilai guda biyu: suna kama kwari kuma suna taimaka muku saka idanu akan matsa lamba. Rawaya tarkuna suna da kyau ga whiteflies da aphids, yayin da masu launin shudi ke kaiwa ga thrips.
Rataye tarko sama da tsayin amfanin gona kuma rarraba su daidai ko'ina cikin sararin girma. Binciken akai-akai zai taimake ka ka kama matsaloli da wuri kuma ka amsa da sauri.
6. Kar a Tsallake Binciken Shuka akai-akai
Babu fasaha da za ta iya maye gurbin kallon ɗan adam. Duban mako-mako na kananan harbe-harbe, tarin furanni, da kuma bayan ganye suna da mahimmanci don gano alamun kamuwa da cuta.
Daidaitaccen bincike yana ba da damar amsa da sauri, kamar magani na gida ko gabatar da kwari masu amfani kafin kwari su yada.
7. Yi Amfani da Fannoni da Sanyi Pads don Ƙirƙirar Katangar Ruwa
Tsarin iska yana yin fiye da daidaita yanayin zafi-suna iya hana kwari. Saitin fan-da-pad yana haifar da matsi mara kyau, yana sa kwari masu tashi da wahala su shiga.
Wannan kuma yana taimakawa tare da sarrafa yanayin yanayin greenhouse gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya rage ƙwari masu son zafi kamar mites gizo-gizo da naman gwari.
8. Kawo Kyawawan Kwaro Don Yakar Mummuna
Ikon nazarin halittu yana ƙara shahara a cikin aikin noma mai ɗorewa. Gabatar da mafarauta irin su ladybugs ko ɓangarorin parasitic na iya rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta a zahiri.
Irin suEncarsia formosa(manufa farin kwari) koOrius insidiosus(Ciyarwa akan thrips) suna da tasiri sosai a cikin tsarin sarrafa kwaro (IPM).
9. Yi Amfani da Niyya, Fasa-ƙasa-Ƙananan Magani-Sai Lokacin da ake buƙata
Idan fesa ya zama dole, yi amfani da jiyya da aka yi niyya kuma ka guji aikace-aikacen bargo. Zaɓi samfuran tushen tsire-tsire ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su man neem, sabulun kwari, ko tsantsaran tsirrai kamar azadirachtin.
Wannan tsarin yana rage cutarwa ga kwari masu amfani kuma yana jinkirta haɓaka juriyar magungunan kashe qwari.
Abokin Hulɗa da Masana Kamar Chengfei Greenhouse
Gina ingantaccen greenhouse mai jure kwari yana ɗaukar dabaru da daidaito. Haɗin kai tare da ƙwararren kamarChengfei Greenhouseyana tabbatar da goyon bayan ƙwararru daga ƙirar tsari zuwa tsarin rigakafin kwari.
Chengfei yana ba da hanyoyin da za a iya daidaita su da suka haɗa da haɗin kai-tsawon kwari, shimfidar wuri mai ɓoyewa, da haɓaka kwararar iska - sanya wuraren zama mafi aminci, tsabta, da inganci ga masu noma.
Kamuwa da Kwari Al'ada ce ta Kullum, Ba Gyaran Lokaci Daya ba
Kulawa na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin ga greenhouse mara kwari. Haɗa shingen jiki, tsabta, dubawa na yau da kullun, da sarrafa ilimin halitta yana gina tsarin tsaro mai ƙarfi.
Ko kuna shuka tumatir, barkono, ko ganyayen ganye, waɗannan dabaru masu sauƙi suna taimakawa kare amfanin gonakin ku da kwanciyar hankali.
Barka da zuwa don ƙarin tattaunawa da mu.
Imel:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Waya:+86 19130604657
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-14-2025
Danna don Taɗi