Bari mu kasance masu gaskiya - greenhouses ne m wurare. Tsire-tsire suna girma, mutane suna aiki, ruwa ya watsar, kuma ƙasa tana zuwa ko'ina. A tsakiyar duk waɗannan ayyukan, yana da sauƙi a manta da tsaftacewa da tsabtacewa. Amma ga kama:
Gurasar datti shine aljannar kwari.
Fungi, kwayoyin cuta, da ƙwai na kwari suna bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa da ya ragu, tarkace na shuka, da sasanninta. Wannan 'yar tulin matattun ganye a kusurwa? Yana iya zama tushen botrytis spores. Layin drip da aka yi da algae? Gayyata ce ta buɗaɗɗe ga ƙwayoyin naman gwari.
Tsaftar muhalli ba kyakkyawan aiki ba ne kawai - layin tsaro na farko ne. Bari mu warware daidai yadda za a kiyaye gidan ku mai tsabta, mara lafiya, kuma mai amfani.
Me yasa Tsaftacewa da Disinfection Mahimmanci a Gine-gine
Kwari da cututtuka ba sa buƙatar da yawa don farawa. Kadan daga cikin ruɓewar al'amuran shuka ko wuri mai ɗanɗano a kan benci ya isa ya fara fashewa.
Rashin tsafta yana ƙara haɗarin:
Cututtukan fungal kamar mildew powdery, botrytis, da damping-off
Kwayoyin cututtuka a cikin seedlings da foliage
Kwari kamar aphids, thrips, fungus gnats, da whiteflies
Girman algae wanda ke toshe ban ruwa kuma yana jawo kwari
Wani manomin kasuwanci a Florida ya gano cewa kawai cire sharar shuka a mako-mako ya rage kamuwa da aphid da kashi 40%. Tsaftar muhalli yana aiki.
Mataki 1: Fara Da Tsabtace Tsabtace - Tsabtace Tsabtace Tsakanin amfanin gona
Mafi kyawun lokacin yin cikakken tsabta shinetsakanin zagayowar amfanin gona. Yi amfani da wannan damar don buga sake saiti kafin gabatar da sabbin tsire-tsire.
Lissafin ku:
Cire duk tarkacen shuka, ƙasa, ciyawa, da matattun kayan
Tsaftace benci, hanyoyin tafiya, da ƙarƙashin teburi
Warke da wanke layukan ban ruwa da tire
Matsi wanke benaye da tsarin abubuwa
Bincika da tsaftace huɗa, magoya baya, da masu tacewa
A Ostiraliya, wani lambun tumatur ya fara tsabtace benayensa a kowane lokaci kuma ya yanke barkewar fungal a cikin rabin.
Mataki na 2: Zaba Magungunan Magungunan Dama
Ba duk samfuran tsaftacewa ba daidai suke ba. Kyakkyawan maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ya kamata ya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da lalata tsirrai, kayan aiki, ko cutar da muhalli ba.
Shahararrun zaɓuka sun haɗa da:
Hydrogen peroxide: m-bakan, bar wani saura
Haɗin ammonium na Quaternary(quats): tasiri, amma kurkura da kyau kafin sake dasa
Peracetic acid: Organic-friendly, biodegradable
Chlorine Bleach: arha kuma mai ƙarfi, amma lalatacce kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali
Aiwatar ta amfani da masu fesawa, misters, ko hazo. Koyaushe sanya safar hannu kuma bi dilution da lokacin tuntuɓar kan lakabin.
A Chengfei Greenhouse, ma'aikata suna amfani da tsarin jujjuyawar hydrogen peroxide da peracetic acid don guje wa juriya da tabbatar da cikakken ɗaukar hoto.
Mataki na 3: Nufi Wuraren Haɗari Mai Girma
Wasu yankunan sun fi fuskantar matsala. Mai da hankali kan ƙoƙarin tsabtace ku akan waɗannan yankuna:
Benches da teburan tukwane: ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ƙasa, da zubewa suna girma da sauri
Tsarin ban ruwa: biofilms da algae na iya toshe kwarara kuma suna ɗaukar kwayoyin cuta
Yankunan yaduwa: dumi da m, manufa don damping-kashe
Wuraren magudanar ruwa: mold da kwari son m sasanninta
Kayan aiki da kwantena: ƙwayoyin cuta suna kama tafiya tsakanin shuka
Kashe kayan aikin akai-akai tare da tsoma sauri cikin hydrogen peroxide ko maganin bleach, musamman lokacin aiki tare da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya.
Mataki na 4: Sarrafa Danshi da Algae
Danshi yayi daidai da microbes. Rigar tabo a cikin greenhouse na iya haifar da cututtuka da sauri.
Nasihu don kiyaye abubuwa a bushe:
Inganta magudanar ruwa a ƙarƙashin benci da hanyoyin tafiya
Yi amfani da tabarmi ko tsakuwa maimakon atsaye
Gyara yabo da sauri
Ƙayyade yawan ruwa da tsaftace zubewar nan da nan
Cire algae daga bango, benaye, da murfin filastik
A Oregon, wani mai shuka ganye ya shigar da magudanan ruwa da aka lulluɓe a ƙarƙashin benci kuma ya kawar da algae na ƙafa gaba ɗaya - yana sa sararin ya fi aminci da bushewa.
Mataki 5: Keɓe Sabbin Tsirrai
Sabbin tsire-tsire na iya kawo baƙi da ba a gayyata ba - kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kada ka bari su shiga kai tsaye zuwa yankin da kake samarwa.
Saita ƙa'idar keɓe masu sauƙi:
Ware sabon tsire-tsire don kwanaki 7-14
Kula da alamun kwari, mold, ko cuta
Bincika wuraren tushen da ƙananan ganye
Bi da maganin rigakafi idan an buƙata kafin ƙaura zuwa babban greenhouse
Wannan mataki daya kadai zai iya dakatar da matsaloli da yawa kafin su fara.
Mataki na 6: Tsarkake Kaya da Kayayyakin da Aka Yi Amfani da su akai-akai
Duk kayan aikin da kuke amfani da su na iya ɗaukar spores ko ƙwai kwari - daga pruners zuwa tiren iri.
Tsaftace kayan aikin ta:
Ana tsomawa cikin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta tsakanin batches
Amfani da kayan aikin daban don yankuna daban-daban
Ajiye kayan aiki a bushe, wuri mai tsabta
Wankewa da tukwane bayan kowace zagayowar
Wasu masu noman har ma suna ba da kayan aiki masu launi zuwa takamaiman wuraren greenhouse don guje wa gurɓacewar giciye.
Mataki na 7: Sanya Tsaftar Tsafta ta zama Na yau da kullun, Ba Ma'ana ba
Tsaftacewa ba aikin lokaci ɗaya ba ne. Sanya shi cikin ayyukan yau da kullun na mako-mako.
Ƙirƙiri jadawali:
Kullum: cire matattun ganye, goge zube, duba ga kwari
mako-mako: benci mai tsabta, share benaye, tsabtace kayan aikin
kowane wata: faranti mai tsabta mai zurfi, hoses, masu tacewa, magoya baya
Tsakanin amfanin gona: cikakken disinfection, sama zuwa kasa
Sanya takamaiman ayyukan tsaftacewa ga ma'aikata da kuma bin su akan farar allo ko kalandar da aka raba. Kowa yana taka rawa wajen rigakafin kwari.
Tsaftacewa + IPM = Babban Tsaro
Wurare masu tsabta suna hana kwarin gwiwa - amma haɗa wannan tare da mai kyauHaɗin gwiwar Gudanar da Kwari (IPM), kuma kuna samun iko, sarrafawa mara sinadarai.
Tsaftar muhalli yana tallafawa IPM ta:
Rage wuraren kiwo
Rage matsa lamba
Yin leko cikin sauki
Haɓaka nasarar sarrafa ilimin halitta
Lokacin da kuke tsaftacewa da kyau, kwari masu amfani suna bunƙasa - kuma kwari suna kokawa don samun gindin zama.
Ganyen Tsabtace = Tsirrai Masu Lafiya, Ingantattun Haɓaka
A sakamakon m greenhouse tsaftacewa da disinfection? Ƙarfin amfanin gona, ƙarancin asara, kuma mafi inganci. Ba a ma maganar ƙarancin aikace-aikacen magungunan kashe qwari da ma'aikata masu farin ciki.
Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi hanyoyin don haɓaka aikinku - kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka yi watsi da su. Fara ƙanƙanta, tsaya daidai, kuma tsire-tsire (da abokan ciniki) za su gode muku.
Barka da zuwa don ƙarin tattaunawa da mu.
Imel:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Waya:+86 19130604657
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-06-2025
Danna don Taɗi