Lokacin da muke tunaningreenhouses, yawancin mutane Hoton Sunnada haske ta hanyar rufin bayyanar, cike sararin samaniya da haske. Amma tambaya ita ce, ta yigreenhouseDa gaske bukatar bayyanuwar rufin? Amsar ba ta da kai tsaye kamar yadda kake tsammani. Bari mu ɗauki ruwa mai narkewa a cikin rawar da breats da ba dole ba ne a kowane yanayi.
1. Babban aikin bayyananniyar rufin: bari hasken rana
Babban aikin farko shine damar hasken rana ya shigagreenhouse, samar da haske mai mahimmanci ga tsirrai. Hasken rana yana da mahimmanci ga photeshynthesis, taimaka wa tsire-tsire girma da ƙarfi, lafiya, da kuma wadatar. Ba tare da isasshen haske ba, tsire-tsire na iya zama mai rauni, rawaya, da girma a sannu a hankali. Shi ya sa yawancin greenhouses amfani da kayan masarufi na gaba don rufin su don tabbatar da matsakaicin bayyanar haske.
Misali, lokacin girma da rana mai ƙauna kamar tumatir ko cucumbers, rufin sarari shine maɓallin. Yana barin cikin yalwar hasken rana, taimaka wa tsire-tsire girma robust mai tushe kuma samar da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa lafiya. Ga irin waɗannan albarkatun gona, rufin fili ne cikakke.
2. Abubuwa daban-daban, tsananin haske
Ba dukkanin tsoffin benaye ba ne daga abu iri ɗaya, da kuma watsa wutar na iya bambanta dangane da kayan da aka zaɓa. Gilashin polycarbonate (PC katako), da fina-finai na polyethylene kowannensu yana da matakai daban-daban na watsawa. Misali, gilashin yawanci yana ba da damar sama da 90% na wucewa, yana sa ya dace da albarkatun gona da ke buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye. Polycarbonate, a gefe guda, yana ba da watsa 80-90%, wanda ke aiki da kyau ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da haƙuri sosai.
Misali, idan kuna girma orchids, wata shuka ce tana haskakawa a cikin kai tsaye, zabar polycarbon bel-biyu-Layer tare da ɗan ƙaramin haske na iya zama mafi dacewa. Wannan yana rage girman hasken rana kai tsaye, yayin da har yanzu yana samar da isasshen haske ga orchids don girma lafiya da farin ciki.
3. Shin rufin fili yana yin babban ruwan hoda?
Ba wai kawai rufin ba ne ya ba da haske a cikingreenhouse, amma kuma yana taimaka wa tarkon zafi. A lokacin rana, hasken rana yana tunawa da tsire-tsire da ƙasa, juyawa cikin zafi, wanda ke faɗuwar sama da greenhouse. Wannan na iya zama mai taimako musamman a cikin yanayin sanyi na sanyi, inda rufin bayyananne rufin zai iya ɗumi kore kore, yana rage farashin dumama. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna masu zafi ko lokacin bazara, rufin bayyananne na iya yin greenhouse da zafi, yana buƙatar ƙarin iska ko shading.
Misali, a cikin hunturu, manoma da yawa a cikin yanayin colder chiner sauƙaƙegreenhousesTare da bayyanannun benaye don girma tumatir. A bayyane rufin yana taimakawa wajen kula da yanayin dumi a ciki, ragewar buƙatar karin dumama. A gefen juzu'i, a cikin canjin wurare masu zafi inda aka girka raga raga, sau da yawa ana yawan amfani da raga shadowa da kuma kula da zazzabi mai dadi.
4. Shading da kuma ya baza haske
Duk da yake rufin fili yana ba da haske mai yawa, hasken rana mai yawa na iya lalata tsirrai ko ya shafi ingancin amfanin gona. Shi ke nan dalilin da ya sa kullun yalen zamani sau da yawa haɗa tsarin daidaitawa. Waɗannan tsarin suna bawa masu girma don daidaita ƙarfin hasken da ke shiga greenhouse, taushi da hasken rana kai tsaye da tabbatar da shi sosai a hankali. Haske mai yaduwa yana taimakawa tsire-tsire girma a ko'ina, inganta ingantacciyar lafiya gaba ɗaya.
Misali, kayan lambu na ganye kamar letas suna kula da hasken rana mai ƙarfi. A lokacin bazara, ƙara tsarin shading zuwa greenhouse tare da bayyananniyar hanyar iya rage girman zafin rana don letas don girma - mai haske, kore, da babba-inganci.
5. Ba duk tsire-tsire suna buƙatar rufin ba
Yayin da yawancin tsire-tsire suna bunkasa tare da hasken rana kai tsaye, wasu sun fi son yanayin sauti. Namomin kaza, alal misali, girma mafi kyau a cikin low-haske, yanayin gumi. Wannan yana nufin, ya danganta da abin da kuke girma, rufin bayyananne mai yiwuwa ne zai zama zaɓi mafi kyau.
Don amfanin gona kamar namomin kaza na Shiitake, wanda ke buƙatar ƙananan matakan haske, rufin bayyananne ba lallai ba ne. Madadin haka, fim ɗin opaque ko ƙarin shading na iya ƙirƙirar duhu, yanayi mai yanayi mai zafi wanda namomin kaza ke ƙauna. Wannan yana ba su damar girma da ƙarfi da ƙoshin lafiya ba tare da tsananin hasken haske cewa wasu albarkatu na iya buƙata ba.
6. Smart Greenhouses: sassauƙa a mafi kyau
Tare da ci gaba a fasaha, da yawagreenhousesA yau ana sanye da tsarin wayo don sarrafa haske da zazzabi, ma'ana basu dogara da rufin fitowar ba. Waɗannan samfuran greenhouses na yau da kullun suna nuna atomatik, sarrafa zazzabi, har ma da manyan manoma don daidaita yanayi dangane da yanayin tsirrai da yanayin girma.
Misali, a cikin wayo strawberrygreenhouse, tsarin shading yana daidaita lokacin da hasken rana ya zama mai ƙarfi sosai, kuma ƙara hasken wuta a lokacin da ya yi girgije ko da dare. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa strawberries suna karɓar ingantaccen yanayi, inganta ingantaccen girma da wadataccen abinci - ba tare da buƙatar rufin cikakken rufin ba.
A ƙarshe, yayin da bayyanannun benaye suna da mahimmanci don barin hasken rana da zafi don shiga cikin greenhouse, ba koyaushe suke zama dole ga kowane nau'in shuka ko yanayi. Dogaro da amfanin gona, yanayin yanki, da ci gaban fasaha,greenhouseZa'a iya dacewa don samar da mafi kyawun yanayin girma. Don haka, lokacin na gaba ka ga agreenhouseTare da rufin da aka rufewa, zaku iya burge abokanku da ilimin ku na sabon abu na abubuwan da yawa waɗanda ke tare da tsara cikakkiyar sararin tsiro!
Waya: +86 13550100793
Lokaci: Nuwamba-06-2024
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