Lokacin da muke tunanigreenhouses, yawancin mutane suna kallon hasken rana yana gudana ta cikin rufin da ba a sani ba, yana cika sararin samaniya da haske. Amma tambayar ita ce, ya aikata agreenhouseda gaske bukatar rufin rufin asiri? Amsar ba kai tsaye ba ce kamar yadda kuke tunani. Bari mu ɗauki nutsewa cikin haske cikin rawar da rufin asiri yake da kuma ko suna da mahimmanci a kowane yanayi.
1. Matsayin Farko na Rufaffen Rufi: Bari Hasken Rana Ya Shiga
Babban aikin babban rufin shine don ba da damar hasken rana ya shigagreenhouse, samar da haske mai mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire. Hasken rana yana da mahimmanci ga photosynthesis, yana taimakawa tsire-tsire suyi ƙarfi, lafiya, da haɓaka. Ba tare da isasshen haske ba, tsire-tsire na iya yin rauni, rawaya, kuma suyi girma a hankali. Shi ya sa galibin gidajen da ake gina gidaje suna amfani da kayan fili don rufin su don tabbatar da iyakar haske.
Misali, lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona masu son rana kamar tumatir ko cucumbers, rufin rufin da yake da kyau yana da mahimmanci. Yana ba da damar hasken rana da yawa, yana taimakawa tsire-tsire suyi girma mai tushe da kuma samar da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu koshin lafiya. Don irin waɗannan nau'ikan amfanin gona, rufin bayyane shine cikakken dole!
2. Kayayyaki daban-daban, Ƙarfin Haske daban-daban
Ba duk rufin rufin da aka yi ba ne daga kayan abu ɗaya, kuma watsawar haske na iya bambanta dangane da kayan da aka zaɓa. Gilashi, polycarbonate (allon PC), da fina-finai na polyethylene kowanne yana da matakan watsa haske daban-daban. Misali, gilashin yawanci yana ba da damar sama da 90% na haske ya wuce, yana mai da shi manufa don amfanin gona da ke buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye. Polycarbonate, a gefe guda, yana ba da 80-90% watsawa, wanda ke aiki da kyau ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ɗanɗano mai jurewa inuwa.
Alal misali, idan kuna girma orchids, shuka da ke bunƙasa a cikin haske kai tsaye, zabar katako mai rufi na polycarbonate tare da ƙananan watsa haske na iya zama mafi dacewa. Wannan yana rage ƙarfin hasken rana kai tsaye, yayin da har yanzu yana ba da isasshen haske don orchids don girma lafiya da haɓaka.
3. Shin Rufi Mai Tsallake Yana Yin Dumin Ganyayyaki?
Ba wai kawai rufin rufin da ke barin haske a cikin bagreenhouse, amma kuma yana taimakawa tarkon zafi. A cikin yini, tsire-tsire da ƙasa suna ɗaukar hasken rana, suna jujjuya zuwa zafi, wanda ke dumama yanayin greenhouse. Wannan na iya zama taimako musamman a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, inda rufin rufin zai iya ɗumama da greenhouse, rage farashin dumama. Duk da haka, a cikin yankuna masu zafi ko lokacin rani, rufi mai tsabta zai iya sa greenhouse yayi zafi sosai, yana buƙatar ƙarin samun iska ko shading.
Misali, a cikin hunturu, manoma da yawa a cikin yanayin sanyi suna zaɓargreenhousestare da rufin rufi don girma tumatir. Tsararren rufin yana taimakawa kula da yanayin dumi a ciki, yana rage buƙatar ƙarin dumama. A gefe guda, a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi inda ake shuka strawberries, galibi ana amfani da tarun inuwa tare da bayyanannun rufin don hana zafi da kuma kula da yanayin girma mai daɗi.
4. Inuwa da Hasken Raɗaɗi: Hanya mai laushi
Yayin da rufin da ke ba da haske mai yawa, yawan hasken rana na iya lalata tsire-tsire ko kuma ya shafi ingancin amfanin gona. Shi ya sa gidaje na zamani sukan haɗa tsarin shading daidaitacce. Waɗannan tsarin suna ba masu shuka damar daidaita ƙarfin hasken da ke shiga cikin greenhouse, suna sassauta hasken rana kai tsaye tare da tabbatar da rarraba shi daidai. Hasken da aka bazu yana taimakawa tsire-tsire suyi girma daidai gwargwado, yana haɓaka lafiya gabaɗaya.
Misali, kayan lambu masu ganye kamar latas suna kula da hasken rana mai ƙarfi. A lokacin rani, ƙara tsarin shading zuwa greenhouse tare da rufi mai tsabta zai iya rage girman hasken rana, samar da yanayi mai kyau don girma letas - mai haske, kore, da inganci.
5. Ba Duk Tsirrai Ne Ke Bukatar Rufi Ba
Yayin da yawancin tsire-tsire ke bunƙasa da hasken rana kai tsaye, wasu sun fi son yanayi mai inuwa. Namomin kaza, alal misali, suna girma mafi kyau a cikin ƙananan haske, yanayi mai laushi. Wannan yana nufin, ya danganta da abin da kuke girma, rufin rufi mai tsabta bazai kasance koyaushe mafi kyawun zaɓi ba.
Don amfanin gona kamar namomin kaza na shiitake, waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙananan matakan haske, rufin rufi ba lallai ba ne. Madadin haka, fim ɗin opaque ko ƙarin shading na iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai duhu, mafi ɗanɗano wanda namomin kaza ke so. Wannan yana ba su damar girma da ƙarfi da lafiya ba tare da tsananin haske da sauran amfanin gona ke buƙata ba.
6. Smart Greenhouses: Sassauci a Mafi kyawunsa
Tare da ci gaban fasaha, da yawagreenhousesa yau an sanye su da na'urori masu wayo don sarrafa haske da zafin jiki, ma'ana ba su dogara kawai a kan rufin rufi ba. Waɗannan ɗakunan gine-gine masu wayo suna nuna shading ta atomatik, sarrafa zafin jiki, har ma da LED girma fitilu, ƙyale masu shuka su daidaita yanayi dangane da matakan girma na tsire-tsire da yanayin waje.
Misali, a cikin wayo strawberrygreenhouse, Tsarin inuwa yana daidaitawa ta atomatik lokacin da hasken rana ya yi ƙarfi sosai, kuma hasken wuta yana shiga lokacin da girgije ya yi yawa ko kuma da dare. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa strawberries sun sami yanayin haske mafi kyau, inganta haɓakar lafiya da yawan amfanin ƙasa - ba tare da buƙatar cikakken rufin rufi ba.
A ƙarshe, yayin da rufin rufi yana da mahimmanci don ƙyale hasken rana da zafi su shiga cikin greenhouse, ba koyaushe suke zama dole ga kowane nau'in shuka ko yanayi ba. Dangane da amfanin gona, yanayin gida, da ci gaban fasaha.greenhouseza a iya keɓance rufin rufin don samar da yanayin girma mafi kyau. Don haka, lokaci na gaba za ku ga agreenhousetare da rufin bayyane, zaku iya burge abokanku tare da sabon ilimin ku na abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke shiga cikin zayyana cikakkiyar sararin samaniya!
Waya: +86 13550100793
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-06-2024
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