III. Gudanar da Yanayin haske don Blueberries a cikin Greenhouses
1. Yi amfani da raga raga: ana iya amfani da ragawar inuwa don daidaita hasken haske, tabbatar da cewa ba a fallasa bleberries ba don a yawan hasken rana mai ƙarfi.
2. Tadarorin Shafuka: Wadannan suna taimakawa rage girman haske da bayar da yanayin hasken da suka dace, hana blueberries daga matsanancin zafi da rage blueing photesynthesis.
3. Lightlental Lighting: A cikin yanayi ko lokacin kwanakin girgije lokacin da haske bai isa ba, ana iya amfani da hasken wuta don tabbatar da blueberries isasshen haske ga Photosynhesis.
4. Lightlental Lighting: Lightmental hasken wuta na iya samar da baki mai kama da haske na halitta, taimaka wa blueberries kula da kyakkyawan ci gaba a cikin mahalli.
5. Gudanar da tsananin haske: Photeberries 'photosynthesis yana da alaƙa da tsananin haske; Dukansu suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi kuma haske mai rauni yana lalata don haɓakar blueberry.
6. Kulawa da ƙarfi na haske: Saboda haka, ya zama dole don daidaita haske a bisa ga girma mataki don samun ingantaccen hoto mai inganci.
7. Gudanar da tsawon lokaci: Blueberries suna da bambancin tsawon lokaci na lokaci-lokaci, kuma yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa lokacin haske mai mahimmanci don haɓaka haɓakar abinci da haihuwa.
8. Azali na tsawon lokaci: Misali, a lokacin seedling mataki na blueberries, ana iya rage yadda ya kamata daidai gwargwado daga haske.
9. Gudanar da zafin jiki na kore da haske: Yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse shima yana shafar yanayin haske don tabbatar da yanayin haske don tabbatar da yanayin da ya dace don haɓaka mafi dacewa ga ci gaban blueberry.
10. Ka'idojin maida hankali da CO2: Karuwar da ya dace a cikin Greenynation na iya haɓaka hoto mai inganci, don haka yayin da Daidaita Haske, hankali ya kamata kuma a biya shi don ƙarin bayani C22.
IV. Balancing zazzabi da haske a cikin greenhouses don blueberries
1. Gudanar da zazzabi: Gudanar da zazzabi don ruwan hoda a cikin gidajen greenhousing na doka ne. Bayan blueberries shigar da dormancy dormancy, suna buƙatar wasu adadin sa'o'i na ƙarancin yanayin zafi don fure da kuma 'ya'yan itace a al'ada. Misali, a cikin yankin Qingdao, lokacin da zazzabi mai zaman kansa ya wuce 7.2 yana kusa da 30 ga Nuwamba. Lokacin da za a rufe greenhouse da tashe zafin jiki ya zama Nuwamba 20th ƙari da kwanaki 3-5 da ƙari don sutura da dumama na greenhouse ne daga 27 ga Disamba. Bugu da ƙari, zazzabi a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a daidaita greenhouse bisa ga girman girma na blueberries don tabbatar da haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka.
2. Gudanar da Haske: Bluebebeberries suna buƙatar ample Haske don Photosynthesis, amma haske mai ƙarfi na iya lalata tsirrai. A cikin greenhouses, za a iya tsara ƙarfin haske ta amfani da raga raga don tabbatar da blueberries ba a fallasa su da ƙarfi sosai. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da fina-finai na amfani da kara girman haske, musamman a lokacin hunturu lokacin sa'o'i na rana suna takaice.
3. Samun iska da sarrafa kai: iska da sarrafa gumi a cikin greenhouse suna da mahimmanci ga ci gaban bluberry. Samun iska mai kyau na iya taimakawa rage zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse, rage abin da ya faru na kwari da cututtuka, kuma kula da matakan zafi. A lokacin tsirrai na bluerry, zafin zafin iska a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a kiyaye shi a 70% -75%, wanda ke da mai dacewa ga bluary sprouting.
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Ta hanyar matakan da ke sama, ma'aunin zazzabi da haske a cikin greenhouse na iya sarrafawa sosai, samar da ingantaccen yanayin girma da kuma inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancinsu.
V. Awanni nawa na ƙarancin zafin jiki yana buƙatar amfani da dormancy?
Bayan shigar dormancy, blueberries bukatar wani lokaci na low yanayin zafi don karya dormancy, da aka sani da bukatar chiling. Daban-daban iri na bluiry suna da bukatun chiilling. Misali, nau'in 'Raka' iri-iri na bukatar 1000 hours ko fiye da chilling, da 'duke' iri-iri, kuma yana buƙatar awanni 1000. Wasu iri suna da ƙananan buƙatun chiling, kamar 'awo' iri-iri, wanda ke buƙatar ƙasa da sa'o'i 900, yayin da 'kore ƙeta na buƙatar sama da awanni 250. Bugu da ƙari, nau'ikan Eurka na buƙatar fiye da awanni 100, 'Rocio' (H5) iri-iri ba na buƙatar fiye da awanni 60, da kuma 'L' iri-iri ba na buƙatar fiye da awanni 80. Wadannan bayanan da ake buƙata na sanyi suna da mahimmanci don sarrafa launin shuɗi mai laushi don tabbatar da haɓaka tsirrai na yau da kullun da fruiting.
Vi. Bayan bukatun chiiling, menene sauran dalilai suka shafi sakin sharar sherry?
A saki na blueberry dormancy yana rinjayi ta da yawa abubuwa, ban da bukatun sanyi, gami da:
1. Exogenous Hommones: Haɗaɗɗen Gibberells (Ga) na iya warwarewa blueberry toho dormancy. Karatun ya nuna cewa rashin lafiya ga gajiya da kuma ƙara yawan abun ciki da kuma ƙara yawan fure ruwan hoda, don haka inganta sakin shroudy dormancy da sprouting.
2. Gudanar da zazzabi: Bayan shigar dormancy, blueberries bukatar wani lokaci na low yanayin zafi don karya dorniyanci na tunani. A cikin greenhouses, za a iya sarrafa zazzabi don daidaita yanayin ƙarancin yanayin yanayi, taimaka wa blueberries don karya dormancy.
3. Yanayin Haske: Haske shima yana shafar sakin Blueberry Dorby. Kodayake Blueberries tsire-tsire masu haske, suna da ƙarfi sosai lokacin dormancy na iya lalata tsirrai. Saboda haka, sarrafa haske mai kyau shine kuma muhimmin bangare ne na sakin dormancy.
4. Gudanar da ruwa: A lokacin Dorriy Blueberry Dormancy, gudanarwa na ruwa ya dace. Kula da danshi ƙasa dacewa yana taimakawa blueberry sharar da tsire-tsire zauna lafiya a lokacin dormancy.
5. Gudanar da abinci mai gina jiki: A lokacin dormancy, bleberries sun iya taimaka wa shuka girma sosai bayan dormancy ya ƙare. Za a iya amfani da takin foliar don samar da abubuwan gina jiki.
6. Kwaro da Ikon Cututtuka: A lokacin dormancy, bluberry tsire-tsire masu rauni ne kuma mafi saukin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka. Saboda haka, kwaro mai tsari da sarrafa cuta shine ainihin mahimmancin yanayi don tabbatar da kiwon lafiya na shuka da kuma sanyaya dormancy.
7. Gudanarwa Gudanarwa: Pruning Pruning na iya inganta ci gaban da fruiting na shuke-shuke shuke-shuke. Pruning a lokacin dormancy na iya cire matattu da kuma tsayar da rassan wurare dabam dabam da shigar da shigar ciki, wanda ke taimaka wa tsiron dormancy.
Ta hanyar matakan da ke sama, lokacin dormancy lokacin za a iya sarrafawa sosai, tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire na iya girma lafiya bayan dormancy, da inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin blueberries.
Barka da samun ƙarin tattaunawa tare da mu.
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