III. Sarrafa Yanayin Haske don blueberries a cikin Gidan Ganyen
1. Amfani da Tarun Inuwa: Za a iya amfani da tarun inuwa don daidaita ƙarfin haske, tabbatar da cewa blueberries ba su shiga cikin hasken rana mai ƙarfi.
2. Shade Nets: Wadannan suna taimakawa wajen rage hasken haske da samar da yanayin haske mai dacewa, hana blueberries daga zafi da kuma rage photosynthesis.
3. Ƙarin Haske: A yanayi ko lokacin girgije lokacin da hasken bai isa ba, ana iya amfani da ƙarin hasken don tabbatar da cewa blueberries suna da isasshen haske don photosynthesis.
4. Ƙarin Haske: Ƙarin fitilu na iya samar da nau'i mai kama da haske na halitta, yana taimakawa blueberries kula da ci gaba mai kyau a cikin yanayin da ba shi da isasshen haske.
5. Sarrafa Ƙarfin Haske: Blueberries' photosynthesis yana da alaƙa da ƙarfin haske; duka ƙarfi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi suna da illa ga ci gaban blueberry.
6. Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Haske: Saboda haka, wajibi ne a daidaita ƙarfin haske bisa ga matakin girma da takamaiman bukatun blueberries don cimma ingantaccen ingancin photosynthesis.
7. Gudanar da Tsawon Haske: Blueberries suna da buƙatun lokacin haske daban-daban a matakai daban-daban na girma, kuma yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa tsawon lokacin haske da kyau don haɓaka haɓakar ciyayi da haɓakar haihuwa.
8. Gudanar da Tsawon Lokacin Haske: Misali, a lokacin matakin shuka blueberries, ana iya rage tsawon lokacin haske yadda ya kamata don guje wa lalacewa daga haske mai ƙarfi.
9. Daidaita yanayin zafi da haske: Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse shima yana shafar photosynthesis na blueberry, kuma ya zama dole a daidaita yanayin cikin gida gwargwadon yanayin haske don tabbatar da yanayi mafi dacewa don girma blueberry.
10. CO2 Concentration Regulation: Ƙaruwa mai dacewa a cikin CO2 maida hankali a cikin greenhouse zai iya inganta aikin photosynthesis, don haka yayin daidaita haske, ya kamata a biya hankali ga ƙarin CO2.
IV. Daidaita Zazzabi da Haske a cikin Gidan Ganyen Ganye don blueberries
1. Gudanar da Zazzabi: Gudanar da yanayin zafi don blueberries a cikin greenhouses aiki ne mai daidaitawa. Bayan blueberries sun shiga cikin kwanciyar hankali na halitta, suna buƙatar takamaiman adadin sa'o'i na yanayin zafi don fure kuma su ba da 'ya'ya kullum. Alal misali, a yankin Qingdao, lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce 7.2 ℃ yana kusa da 20 ga Nuwamba. Lokacin rufe greenhouse da kuma tada zafin jiki ya zama Nuwamba 20th da kwanaki 34 tare da iyakar tsaro na kwanaki 3-5, wanda ke nufin lokacin aminci don rufewa da dumama greenhouse daga Disamba 27th zuwa 29th. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a daidaita yanayin zafi a cikin greenhouse bisa ga matakin girma na blueberries don tabbatar da girma da ci gaba na al'ada.
2. Gudanar da Haske: Blueberries suna buƙatar isasshen haske don photosynthesis, amma haske mai ƙarfi yana iya lalata tsire-tsire. A cikin greenhouses, ana iya daidaita ƙarfin haske ta amfani da tarun inuwa don tabbatar da cewa blueberries ba su fallasa ga hasken rana mai ƙarfi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da fina-finai masu nunawa don ƙara ƙarfin haske, musamman lokacin hunturu lokacin da hasken rana ke da gajeren lokaci.
3. Samun iska da Kula da Humidity: Samun iska da kula da zafi a cikin greenhouse suna da mahimmanci daidai ga girma blueberry. Samun iska mai kyau zai iya taimakawa rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse, rage faruwar kwari da cututtuka, da kiyaye matakan zafi masu dacewa. A lokacin girma blueberry, yanayin yanayin iska a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a kiyaye shi a 70% -75%, wanda zai dace da tsiro blueberry.
4. CO2 Concentration Regulation: Ƙarar da ta dace a cikin CO2 maida hankali a cikin greenhouse zai iya inganta aikin photosynthesis, don haka yayin daidaita haske, ya kamata a biya hankali ga ƙarin CO2.
Ta hanyar matakan da ke sama, ana iya sarrafa ma'auni na zafin jiki da haske a cikin greenhouse yadda ya kamata, samar da yanayin girma mafi kyau ga blueberries da inganta yawan amfanin gona da ingancin su.
V. Sa'o'i Nawa Na Ƙananan Zazzabi Ke Bukatar Blueberry A Lokacin Kwanciya?
Bayan shiga dormancy, blueberries na buƙatar wani ɗan lokaci na ƙananan yanayin zafi don karya kwanciyar hankali, wanda aka sani da buƙatun sanyi. Iri iri-iri na blueberry suna da buƙatun sanyi daban-daban. Misali, nau'in 'ReKa' yana buƙatar sa'o'i 1000 ko fiye na sanyi, kuma nau'in 'DuKe' yana buƙatar sa'o'i 1000. Wasu nau'ikan suna da ƙananan buƙatun sanyi, kamar nau'in 'Meadowlark', wanda ke buƙatar ƙasa da sa'o'i 900, yayin da nau'in 'Green Gem' yana buƙatar sama da sa'o'i 250. Bugu da ƙari, nau'in 'Eureka' yana buƙatar fiye da sa'o'i 100, nau'in 'Rocio' (H5) ba ya buƙatar fiye da sa'o'i 60, kuma nau'in 'L' yana buƙatar fiye da sa'o'i 80. Waɗannan bayanan da ake buƙata na sanyi suna da mahimmanci don sarrafa barcin blueberry don tabbatar da haɓakar tsire-tsire na yau da kullun da 'ya'yan itace.
VI. Bayan Bukatun Chilling, Wadanne Al'amura Ne Suka Shafi Sakin Kwanciyar Blueberry?
Sakin barcin blueberry yana da tasiri da abubuwa da yawa, ban da buƙatun sanyi, gami da:
1. Exogenous Hormones: Exogenous gibberellins (GA) na iya karya kwanciyar hankali na blueberry yadda ya kamata. Nazarin ya nuna cewa exogenous GA magani iya rage muhimmanci sitaci abun ciki da kuma ƙara flower toho abun ciki na ruwa, game da shi inganta saki blueberry dormancy da sprouts.
2. Gudanar da Zazzabi: Bayan shiga cikin kwanciyar hankali, blueberries suna buƙatar wani lokaci na ƙananan yanayin zafi don karya kwanciyar hankali na jiki. A cikin greenhouses, ana iya sarrafa zafin jiki don daidaita yanayin ƙarancin zafin jiki na yanayin yanayi, yana taimakawa blueberries don karya dormancy.
3. Yanayin Haske: Haske kuma yana rinjayar sakin blueberry dormancy. Ko da yake blueberries tsire-tsire ne masu son haske, haske mai ƙarfi a lokacin barci na iya lalata tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, kula da hasken da ya dace shima muhimmin al'amari ne na sakin bacci.
4. Gudanar da Ruwa: Lokacin barcin blueberry, kula da ruwan da ya dace ya zama dole. Tsayawa damshin ƙasa mai dacewa yana taimakawa tsire-tsire na blueberry su kasance cikin koshin lafiya yayin barci.
5. Gudanar da Gina Jiki: Lokacin kwanciya barci, blueberries suna da ƙarancin buƙatun taki, amma kulawar abinci mai gina jiki mai kyau na iya taimaka wa shukar girma da kyau bayan hutun hutu. Ana iya amfani da takin foliar don samar da abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci.
6. Kwari da Kula da Cututtuka: Lokacin barci, tsire-tsire na blueberry suna da rauni kuma sun fi kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka. Saboda haka, kwaro da kula da cututtuka a kan lokaci muhimmin abu ne don tabbatar da lafiyar shuka da sakin kwanciyar hankali.
7. Gudanar da datsawa: Gyaran da ya dace zai iya haɓaka girma da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itacen blueberry. Yankewa a lokacin barci na iya cire matattu da rassan ƙetare, kiyaye kyakkyawan yanayin iska da shigar haske, wanda ke taimaka wa shukar sakin dormancy.
Ta hanyar matakan da ke sama, za a iya sarrafa lokacin barci na blueberries yadda ya kamata, tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire za su iya girma lafiya bayan barci, da kuma inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin blueberries.
Barka da zuwa don ƙarin tattaunawa da mu.
Imel:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Waya: (0086) 13980608118
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-12-2024
Danna don Taɗi