Blueberries, tare da mai ban sha'awa launin fata, ban da kamshi amma suna cike da abinci tare da abubuwan gina jiki kamar bitamin C, Vitamin K, da manganese, suna bayar da babban fa'idodin kiwon lafiya. Girma blueberries aiki ne cike da nishadi da kalubale, yana buƙatar masu girbi don saka hannun jari mai yawa da kuzari. Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakkun matakai da la'akari don girma blueberries a waje da kuma a cikin greenhouses.
I. Takaddun Norcivation
1. Zabi madaidaicin wurin: Bluebeberries suna buƙatar isasshen hasken rana, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wurin da ya karɓi awanni 6-8 na hasken rana kai tsaye. Ari ga haka, kasar gona ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, da drained, da darajar acidic tsakanin 4.5-5.5), wanda shine mabuɗin girma bluberry.
2. Shiri na ƙasa: Kafin dasa shuki, gwada kasar gona don tabbatar da haɗuwa da acidity da kuma abubuwan da magudanar ruwa don blueberries. Idan ya cancanta, daidaita ƙasa ph da ƙara kwayoyin halitta ta ƙara kayan kwayoyin kamar ganye na ganye, ko sulfur.
3. Zabi da dama iri-iri: zabi nau'ikan shuɗi masu dacewa sun dace da yanayin yanayin gida da yanayin ƙasa. Wasu nau'ikan sun fi dacewa da yanayin sanyi don yanayin sanyi, yayin da wasu suka bunƙasa cikin yankunan da aka yi.
4. Shuka: Blueberries za a iya yadawa ta hanyar cuttings ko rarrabuwa. A lokacin da dasa shuki, sanya saperry shfa na shuɗi cikin ramuka pre-dug ramuka, tabbatar da tushen da aka shimfiɗa ta ta dabi'ance ba tare da juya baya ba. Bayan haka, rufe Tushen tare da ƙasa, a hankali tsayayyen ta, kuma a amintar da saplings.
5. Watering: Bluebeberries suna da bukatun ruwa, musamman a cikin bushe yanayi. Bayan dasa, ruwa sosai nan da nan sannan a kai a kai bisa kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai da yanayin danshi na ƙasa.
6. Takinarre: Blueberries suna buƙatar kusan adadin takin zamani. Yawan wuce haddi nitrogen na iya haifar da haɓaka mai yawa, yana shafar ingancin 'ya'yan itace. A cikin dasa shuki na farko, shafa kwayoyin halitta ko ƙwararrun takin mai magani na kwastomomi sosai.
7. Pruning: pruning: pruning mai dacewa yana taimakawa bishiyoyi bluerry girma kuma suna ba da 'ya'ya. Doguwar sabon harbe-harbe ya fito a cikin bazara, cire matattu da kuma tsallaka rassan don kula da kyakkyawar iska da haske.
8. Kwaro da Ikon Cutar: A kai a kai bincika tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shuɗi don kwari da cututtuka, magance matsalolin da sauri. Yi amfani da hanyoyin kulawa na kwayoyin halitta don rage amfani da magungunan magungunan kashe magungunan kashe magungunan kashe.
9. Girbi: Blueberries suna kunna Blue da haɓaka farin Bloom a farfajiya lokacin da cikakke. Dauko cikakke blueberries a cikin lokaci don kauce wa overripening.
10. Kariyar hunturu: A cikin wuraren sanyi: kare blueberries lokacin hunturu ta hanyar rufe su da kayan kariya don hana lalacewar sanyi.
II. Abvantbuwan amfãni da wajiban namomin kaza
Girma blueberries a cikin greenhouses yana da fa'idodi da yawa, musamman a bangarori da ƙasa da ƙwararrun yanayi ko yanayin ƙasa. Greenhouses samar da yanayin da ake sarrafawa inda zazzabi, zafi, haske, ana iya daidaita yanayin ƙasa don samar da mafi dacewa ga ci gaban bluberry. Bugu da ƙari, Noma Tamana na iya rage faruwar kwari da cututtuka, ƙara yawan amfani bluberry da inganci.
Wajibi ne na namo namo ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ikon kare launin shuɗi daga matsanancin yanayin yanayi kamar tsananin sanyi, zafi, ko iska mai ƙarfi. Haka kuma, greenhouser namo yana bawa na zagaye na shekara-shekara, samar da manoma tare da ingantaccen tushen samun kudin shiga. Tare da ci gaban fasaha, namomin namo ya zama wani muhimmin sashi na aikin gona na zamani, yana ba da gudummawa ga amincin abinci da dorewa.
Ta bin waɗannan matakan da matakai, zaku iya samun nasarar girma lafiya da falala shuɗi. Ka tuna, blueberry namo tsari ne na dogon lokaci wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da daidaitattun daidaitattun abubuwa. Ko a waje ko a cikin gidan kore, blueberries girma yana buƙatar haƙuri da kuma gudanarwa mai ban tsoro, amma 'ya'yan kwanakin aikinku zai sa ya zama mai mahimmanci.
Barka da samun ƙarin tattaunawa tare da mu.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
Waya: (0086) 13980608118
Lokaci: Nuwamba-11-2024
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